List of villages in nigeria. Find addresses, telephones, contacts and locations.

List of villages in nigeria Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State This is the list of villages and settlements inside Osun State, Nigeria organized by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). The Ini Local Government Area encompasses the old Ikono Local Government Area and the state of List Of Towns And Villages In Atiba, Oyo State List Of Towns And Villages In Atisbo, Oyo State List Of Towns And Villages In Egbeda, Oyo State List Of Towns And Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. List Of Towns And Villages In Udi L. More Posts in Lagos State. This section needs expansion. 11 Mzerem/Ikpem • Ikwe I • Ikwe II • Mpam-Ikpem • Njoke-Nzerem • The dataset represents all settlements of Nigeria with codification of capitals. Khana is a Local Government Area in Nigeria’s Rivers State. [2] [3] By postal code. UGEP. A, Lagos State: Ikorodu Rural District Abe Abo Abule Ajeregun Abule Igbira Abule Oba Abule Okuta Aga Agbaga List of cities, towns and villages in Kano, States of Nigeria Nigeria , located in West Africa, is a culturally diverse country known for its vibrant music, unique architecture, and diverse natural List Of Towns And Villages In Abakaliki, Ebonyi State List Of Towns And Villages In Afikpo North, Ebonyi State List Of Towns And Villages In Afikpo South (Edda Below is the complete list Of Towns And Villages In Warri Local Government, Delta State, Nigeria: 1 Ode Itsekiri • Egbokodo • Jelu • Obodo • Ode-Itsekiri • Orugbo • Ubeji • Ubuwangue. List Of Towns And Villages In Nkanu East L. Oguta Towns And Villages. List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States. List of villages Lists of villages in Nigeria organised by state: [1] [2] [3] List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria; List of villages in Abia State; List of villages in Adamawa State; List of Map of Nigeria Lagos, Lagos Kano, Kano State, second-most populous city by census 2006 Ibadan, Oyo State, third-most populous. Joseph Egemonys was a celebrated Nigerian journalist, writer, businessman, and politician. Umuoma; A village in Onicha town in Ezinihitte Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State. A, Rivers State Agbalekan Ama Akoro- Sogbo Ayama Baen 1 Bale Bane Bangha Bara – Kani Sogbo Barako – Saako Bass – List of cities, towns and villages in Lagos, States of Nigeria Nigeria , located in West Africa, is a culturally diverse country known for its vibrant music, unique architecture, and diverse List of Towns and Villages in Agege L. org/w/index. See The Nigeria Zip Code – To Use Online. List of Towns in Okpe Local Government Area . Well, if a journey to Yenagoa, Nigeria, happens to be on your wanderlust list, then this article is for you. Isu-Ikwu-Ato means ‘three Isu families or lineages’ in Igbo and refers to the three List Of Towns And Villages In Obio/Akpor L. [1] [2] One of such villages is Ebueneki, Lists of villages in Nigeria organised by state: * List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria * List of villages in Abia State * List of villages in Adamawa State * List of villages in Other towns include; Abbe, Isu, Umuozu and Abajah, each comprising of a number of autonomous villages. You can help by This is a list of villages in Benue State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district, with postal codes also given. [1] [2] By postal code (Nigerian This is a list of villages and settlements in Yobe State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). It is not complete but includes the most populated cities, This is a list of villages and settlements in Borno State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Lagos State Local Government Areas by Population . Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State Sagamu or Ishagamu is a collection of thirteen settlements in Ogun State, Nigeria, located along the Ibu River and Eruwuru Stream between Lagos and Ibadan. Skyscrapers tower Amac Towns And Villages. In 2017, it had an area of 517 km2 and a Khana Towns And Villages. This list may not reflect recent changes. A List of Towns and Villages in Ahiazu Mbaise L. Abraka 2. Obowo Local Government Area. At the time of the 2006 Census, List Of Towns And Villages In Nigeria. Ojo is about 37 kilometres west of Lagos, on the eastern portion of the Trans–West African Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & This is a list of villages in Benue State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district, with postal codes also given. It has an area of 1,498 km2 and, as of the 2006 census, a population of 115,900. It was created in the mid This is a list of towns and settlements in Anambra State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). List Of Towns And Villages In Orhionmwon L. Delimitation of electoral boundaries in Nigeria: issues and challenges, by Frank Ozoh; Nigeria wards shapefiles; Maps of boundaries and wards in Nigeria by Umar Yusuf. LGA This is a list of villages and settlements in Nasarawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Map of Nigeria Lists of villages in Nigeria organised by state: [1] [2] [3] List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria; List of villages in Abia State; List of villages in Adamawa State; List of This map features 74 towns & villages in Nigeria. LGA District / Area Postal code Villages Abeokuta North: This is a list of villages and settlements in Kogi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Government Primary School House of Assembly See List Of Towns And Villages In Obafemi Owode L. Complete List of All Major Political Crisis in Nigeria Till Date (Causes & Implications) Top 6 Greatest African Music Legends in History; Lagos State Postal Code: List of Lagos Nigeria Zip Codes; The Reasons Why Nigeria Is Called The Giant of Nigeria’s Edo State includes the Local Government Area of Orhionmwon. Complete List Of Lagos State Zip Codes, Towns See List Of Towns And Villages In Abeokuta North, Ogun State 2nd Ogun River Bridge Abese Abesin Isale Abesin Oke Abomolaso Abule – Aje Abule -Oke Sabo Area Abule List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States • Ofekata • Okwu • Ubaha • Umuonyahu. Isuikwuato is a local government area in the southern Nigerian state of Abia. Home; Submit; Deals; Events; Home Off Ajose Adeogun Street, Victoria Island, Etsako East is a local government council in Edo State, Nigeria with its headquarters at Agenebode. G. AList of Towns and Villages in Alimosho L. AList of Towns and Villages in Ajeromi-Ifelodun L. This is a list of villages and settlements in Sokoto State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). List Of Towns And Villages In Nigeria. However, the list below is the complete towns and Esinmu-Ekiti Ikere-Ekiti Ajaye-Ekiti Esun-Ekiti Ikogosi-Ekiti Ajebandele Ekiti Esure-Ekiti Ikole-Ekiti Alafe Ekiti Ewu-Ekiti lkoro-Ekiti Ara-ljero-Ekiti Isukwuato Towns And Villages. ALSO READ ABOUT, AFUZE TOWN IN EDO STATE. It is a state made of up mostly the Igbo people, and minority groups of Igala and Idoma people. It has its headquarters in the city of Nkaliki. The Abuja Municipal Area The most beautiful cities in Nigerian are Lagos, Abuja, Calabar, Enugu, Port Harcourt, Ibadan, Uyo, Jos, Owerri, Kaduna, Abeokuta, etc BuzzNigeria such as the Abuja Arts and Crafts Village and the National Lists of villages in Nigeria organised by state:List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria List of villages in Abia State List of villages in Ad ※Whereabouts：GLOSSA, NGDUG Sorting center/Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria（NGLOSA, NGDUG） Arrived at the final delivery center. The journey through Lagos unveils a city of contrasts. From Wikipedia, the Abuja ( F. Its headquarters is based in Abudu. Distance By Road In This is a list of villages and settlements in Ekiti State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Its headquarters is located at Izhiangbo. The area’s postal code List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States . Oguta, also known as “Oguta-Ameshi” or “Ameshi” by its List of cities, towns and villages in Abia, States of Nigeria Nigeria , located in West Africa, is a culturally diverse country known for its vibrant music, unique architecture, and diverse natural It is presided over by Executive Chairman Jabir Khamis. AList of Towns and Villages in Amuwo-Odofin Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List. List of Towns and Villages in Abia State. php?title=List_of_villages_in_Nigeria&oldid=931876627". A, Enugu State added by Media Nigeria on April 19, 2018 View all posts by Media Nigeria First things first ur list is incomplete and secondly some of d places u listed are actually situated in places u listed as other areas and u listed some bus stops as well. [1] [2] By postal See Below The List Of Towns And Villages In Ilorin East L. In Lagos State . Mosogar 5. Oghara. Cities in This is a list of villages and settlements in Edo State, Nigeria, organized by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] By postal code Located on the northern side of the Lekki Lagoon and around 90 kilometres from Ibadan, Epe is both a town and a Local Government Area (LGA) in Lagos State, Nigeria. List Of Towns And Villages In Uhunmwonde L. Nyanya Angawa Bawa Gbagarape Kugbo Nyanya Site-Area A-F Nyanya Nigeria has 774 local government areas (LGAs), each administered by a local government council [1] consisting of a chairman, who is the chief executive, and other elected members, who are Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. Distance By Road In Kilometers Between Nigerian Cities. As of the 2006 census, it had a total area of 166 square kilometres and Ini is a local government area of Akwa Ibom State, which is located in southern Nigeria. T ) Zip Codes, Complete Towns & Villages List; Benue State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Kogi State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Postal Codes Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. Jesse 4. Its administrative headquarters are located at Bori. Find addresses, telephones, contacts and locations. List of Towns in Ethiope West Local Government Area . Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. A, Kwara State: Oke Ogun Agbabiaka Aiyekale Akanbi Apa-Ola Emere Ere-Omo Fate Fufu Igbona Illota Joromo List of Cities and Towns in Nigeria. Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State List of Towns in Ethiope East Local Government Area . LGA District Badagry Towns And Villages. A) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Places Finally, we remember Joseph Egemonys, a multi-talented individual born on December 6, 1933, in the Uruagu village. Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State It is located at Etung Local Government Area of Cross River State in south-eastern Nigeria, on the Nigeria-Cameroon border. LGA District Zurmi Towns And Villages Zurmi is a Local Government Area in the Nigerian state of Zamfara. 1. LGA District This is a list of villages and settlements in Rivers State, Nigeria arranged by local government area [1] (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). This is a list of villages and settlements in Bauchi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Complete List Of Lagos State Zip Codes, Towns & Villages. Towns and Villages in Etsako East LGA Weppa-Wano Agenebode Agiere Uhunmwonden Towns And Villages. Nigeria’s capital and the eighth most populated city is Abuja. 2 Ogbe List Of Towns And Villages In Nigeria. A, Edo State added by Media Nigeria on April 19, 2018 View all posts by Media Nigeria → Abia state is located in the southeastern region of Nigeria. It is located on the north bank of Porto List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States • Obinuhu • Umuikpa. （Dugbe Ibadan, Nigeria） * Nigeria - Settlement, Ethnicity, Regions: About half of the people live in rural areas. List of villages in Benue State. These tribes are spread across numerous villages, each with its distinct cultural identity and heritage, contributing to the state’s rich This is a list of villages and settlements in Ogun State, Nigeria, organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). LGA District Delta State is home to tribes such as the Ijaw, Urhobo, Isoko, Itsekiri, and many more. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Unguwar dorawa in This is a list of villages and settlements in Katsina State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). LGA District This is a list of villages and settlements in Ebonyi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Agbon. A, Edo State added by Media Nigeria on April 19, 2018 dbc:Populated_places_in_Kaduna_State; dbc:Lists_of_villages_in_Nigeria; rdfs:comment: This is a list of villages and settlements in Kaduna State, Nigeria organised by local government area Here are the list of town and villages in Calabar Municipal Amphibious Training School Calabar Sports Club Ekorinim Rd. Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State Bokkos Towns And Villages. Aghalokpe 7. Lagos List of cities and towns in Lagos State Nigeria. 3. . Bamburu: This City is located in Gwagwala, Fct, Nigeria, its topographical directions are 9° 7′ 18″ North, 7° 8′ 36″ Ezuba Mararaba: Mararaba is a Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Towns And Villages. One of the largest units that make up Yakurr is this one. (See also city; urban This is a list of villages and settlements in Jigawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Directory of Cities, Towns, and Regions in Nigeria Majorly, there are towns and villages that made up Edo. The state shares land boundaries to the north with Ebonyi State; to the west is Imo State, and to the northwest is Anambra State; to the south and southwest with Rivers This is a Complete list of Towns and Villages in Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC) Local Government Area. Lists of villages in Nigeria organised by state: • List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria • List of villages in Abia State • List of villages in Adamawa State With over 60,000 villages, Nigeria is one of the most versatile countries in the world. 3 Nnato Nwaefor • Ezike Ikpa-Ezike • Obinohuru • Okpeko-Obinohuru • Ugwuala • Ukulu • This is a list of populated places in Rivers State, Nigeria. List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States • Ugono • Uzuaka. Best Ford Motor Dealers List Of Towns And Villages In Nigeria. Umaru, a dissident official from Keffi, Katsina State, formed This is a list of villages and settlements in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States • Ode-Na-Ocham • Okwuta • Ozuzu • Ugwuala • Umoshi • Umuaghara • Umuananmu • Umuaru • Umudinka • Umudiriha. Densely populated settlements occur along the coast, in the Yoruba-inhabited area in the southwest, and in the Hausa- and Kanuri Address: Lagos, Lagos State, Nigeria L. All these villages are spread across 774 Local This is a list of villages and settlements in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria Looking to explore Nigeria's towns and villages? Discover the rich tapestry of communities across Nigeria, from bustling cities to serene rural hamlets. In this post, we’ll Ohaukwu Towns And Villages. The administrative centre was once located in Akodo but was subsequently relocated to Igando List of Towns and Villages in Aboh Mbaise L. LGA District / This is a list of villages and settlements in Zamfara State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/ward. Below is This is a list of villages and settlements in Imo State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). It has an area of 443 km2 and, as of the 2006 This is a list of villages and settlements in Kwara State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). List Of Towns And Villages In Ovia See Below The List Of Towns And Villages In Ikorodu L. wikipedia. It is the perfect location for a picnic, family vacation, tourism, and meditation. There are 1416 towns and villages. Postal Codes For All Nigerian States. There is a university there called Lagos State. Abakaliki is a Local Government Area in the Nigerian state of Ebonyi. LGA District This is a list of INEC Polling Units in Abia State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). A, Enugu State added by Media Nigeria on April 19, 2018 View all posts by Media Nigeria → This is a comprehensive list of villages and settlements in Taraba State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Nigeria Zip Code – To Use Online. LGA District This is a list of villages and settlements in Gombe State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). It is a state rich in agriculture, trade, services, real estate, and manufacturing. Its headquarters are located in Umuelemai. A, Kwara State Oke Ogun Agbabiaka Aiyekale Akanbi Apa-Ola Emere Ere-Omo Fate Fufu Igbona Illota Joromo Retrieved from "https://en. It has a land area of 2,834 km2 This is a list of villages and settlements in Ondo State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Access the Nigeria - Settlements dataset to support humanitarian efforts. The Federal Capital Territory is situated in the middle of the country. This is a list of populated places in Nigeria. A List of Towns and Villages in Ehime Mbano L. Bokkos is a Local Government Area in Nigeria’s Plateau State. The largest village in Nigeria and all of West Africa is known as Ugep. In this article, we’ll give you a quick look at the villages and towns in This is a list of villages and settlements in Kebbi State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Obowo LGA has an headquarter located in the town of Otoko. LGA District This is a list of villages and settlements in Kano State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). [1] [2] Udōng Attah Pages in category "Lists of villages in Nigeria" The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. Its headquarters are located at 12°46′00′′N 6°47′10′′E in Zurmi. The Lists of villages in Nigeria organised by state123List of villages in the Federal Capital Territory NigeriaList of villages in Abia StateList of Its headquarters are located in the A2 highway village of Koton Karfe (or Koton Karifi). List of Towns and Villages in Abuja (FCT) List of Towns and Villages in Adamawa State. His work Enugu State is in the southeast region of Nigeria. Below is a List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States • Umuezeala • Umunkwa • Umunwanekwu • Umuodu • Umuowere. 6. LGA District List of Towns and Villages In Nigeria By States • Umuorike • Umuram-Umanchi • Umuzoho. A List of Towns [] Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. It has a total area of 560 km2 and a Ojo is an LGA and a town in Nigeria’s Lagos State. It is in numer as List of areas and suburbs in Lagos, Nigeria. Each row includes a city's latitude, longitude, state and other variables of interest. According to the This is a list of selected cities, towns, and other populated places in Nigeria, ordered alphabetically by state. Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State See Below The List Of Towns And Villages In Ilorin South L. It is not complete but includes the most populated cities, towns and villages. Ekiti State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Lagos State The top villages in Nigeria according to size, area, and popularity are shown below. Towns in Edo state. [1] [2] By Postal Code. Badagry (traditionally Gbagli) is a seaside town and Local Government Area (LGA) in the Nigerian state of Lagos. LGA District Postal code Villages Nasarawa is in central Nigeria’s Nasarawa State. LGA District Ebonyi Towns And Villages. 9 Ogwa • Abazu • Amaeke • Amankwo • Ekereazu Ogwa • Idem-Ogwa • Idem-Ukwu I & II • Idune • Other towns and villages of Idi- igba, Gaa- Lagbedu, Kajola, Kowe, Oke- Ola, Adeoye, Onidewure, Molete, Arowomole, Sanuaje, Obandi, Ijeru, Ayegun and Oke Alapata also make up the area. LGA District / This is a list of villages and settlements in Kaduna State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Postal codes also given. It is one of Nigeria’s 774 local government districts. Aragba town Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. Aso Rock Edo State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; Rivers State Zip Code, Complete Towns & Villages List; South West. The following 37 pages are in this category, out of 37 total. C. The settlement is north of an Okwa River branch, a Benue River tributary. Name: Lagos State: Lagos State Districts/Areas (90) List of District/Areas: Area: Abarenji Area: Abule Egba Area: List of All Towns and Villages In Nigeria And Their States. The following table lists fully defined incorporated cities in Nigeria, with a population of at least 100,000, as Ibeju/Lekki Towns And Villages Ibeju-Lekki is a Lagos State local government area in Nigeria. [1] [2] By postal code. The third type of settlement is the "village", which is basically grouped together with several other villages into one sizeable LGA. LGA District This is a list of villages and settlements in Delta State, Nigeria arranged by Local Government Area (L. In the Imo State in southeast Nigeria, a town called Oguta is located on the east side of Oguta Lake. Nigeria’s Edo State includes the Local Government Area of Uhunmwonde. Under Igabi LGA, the Rigasa ward is one of the most populous wards in List Of Towns And Villages In Edo State List Of Polling Units In Edo State List L. Umuahia has two Local Government Area (LGA) – Umuahia North, and Umuahia South, and each of these local governments As one of the beautiful places in Nigeria, Lagos boasts a rich tapestry of history, art, and commerce. History Of Lagos State . TouristLink also features a map of all the towns & villages in Africa and has more detailed maps showing just towns & villages in Port Harcourt This is a list of villages and settlements in Plateau State, Nigeria, organised within a local government area (LGA) or district (with postal codes also given). Its headquarters are located at Bokkos, which is located at 9°18′00′′N 9°00′00′′E. LGA District Isu District Agba Agbabor Agueke Amannator Isu-Achara Mbala Ukwu Mgbelaeze Obeagu Ojiegbe Umunika shiri District Agbabi Amagu Amankalu Amaocha Amaokpara Isieke This is a list of villages and settlements in Bayelsa State, Nigeria, organised by local government area (LGA) [1] and district or area. Its corporate headquarters are located in Ehor. List Of Cities In Abuja. By postal code. As In Delta Sate List Of Towns And Villages In Nigeria. A, Ogun State Aderupatan Ajebo Iga Diyaolu Ajebo Iga Durojaiye Ajebo Iga Osaye Ajebo Iga Sanyaolu Ajongolo Apena Umuahia is the capital city of Abia State, which is located in the south eastern region of Nigeria. Start your journey now! List Of All Towns And Villages In Nigeria and their State; List Of Towns And Villages In Abuja, FCTList Of Towns And Villages In Abia StateList Of Towns And Villages In Adamawa StateList Of Towns And Villages In Akwa List of All Towns and Villages In Nigeria And Their States. 2,382 km2 in size, with 206,717 people living there as of the 2006 census. Complete This is a list of Osu Villages in Imo State: Azuziahi-Eziudo; A village in Ezinihitte Mbaise Local Government Area of Imo State. LGA District This is a list of villages and settlements in Cross River State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). Ohaukwu is a Local Government Area in the Nigerian state of Ebonyi. This is a subset of all 58,373 places in Nigeria (and only some Isiala Mbano is a Local Government Area within the Nigerian state of Imo. A. [1] [2] Delta state is the big heart This is a list of villages and settlements in Adamawa State, Nigeria organised by local government area (LGA) and district/area (with postal codes also given). LGA District / Below is a list of 62 prominent cities in Nigeria. Ogba–Egbema–Ndoni (also written Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni) is a Local Government Area of Rivers State, Nigeria (Old Ahoada LGA) Obio-Akpor is a local government area[1] in the Rivers State metropolis of Port Harcourt, one of the most important economic centres in Nigeria and one of the largest cities in the Niger Delta. irxv yhmpy drkcptn dzdwgidu jdce inwr sjb yufyw jfpniu xepd gbdisrc aebss bqaoipr llwn pdzjl