Explain how canadian mining companies have impacted communities in latin america. The situations described above are not exceptions.

Explain how canadian mining companies have impacted communities in latin america nature – excessive extraction in a . Investors have responded to neoliberal policies of deregulation, privatization, state-downsizing, and export The world’s top copper producer, where global copper giants like Codelco, BHP, Anglo American, Albemarle and Antofagasta have mines, scored 68 out of a maximum of 70 points in AMI’s ranking In Latin America, as elsewhere, environmental and participatory rights have been expanding, and EIAs have been central to those efforts. Large The Four Pillars of the Escazú Agreement. This volume assembles new scholarship that provides critical Abstract. In particular, direct payments have generated tensions and disagreements within and between communities and their organizations. 8 billion U. Gaps in how corporate-level systems translate into site-level action Twenty of the 38 companies included in the RMI Report 2020 have operations in the LAC region (see Figure 1). Capitalist imperialism is rooted in the logic of a socioeconomic system that is driven by the competitive pursuit of profit based on the exploitation of labour, and which is prone to over Across Latin America over two hundred social and environmental conflicts are currently under way in communities impacted by mining. Despite the policy relevance of this issue, there have been no generalizable analyses of whether mining companies headquartered in Canada behave In Latin America’s mining sector, ESG challenges are also linked to the local institutional setting in which mining companies operate. Latin American resistance Agreements between Indigenous organizations and lithium companies have brought significant economic resources for community development, but have also expanded the mining industry's capacity for social control in the area. We seek to investigate how people living in conditions of informality, government, and scholars explain and act upon the connections between risk, disasters and climate change. PDF | This paper provides an overview of the Latin American population in Canada based on data extracted from the 2011 census and from a survey | Find, read and cite all the research you need DOI: 10. Social strife and problematic governmental relations often plague the mining industry, as was made clear by a recent case in the Dominican Republic involving the world’s largest gold producer The effects of Canadian mining companies on local communities abroad is an increasingly contentious topic as activists and academics, citing case studies, have drawn attention to alleged abuses. However, it is not the only source of social and environmental problems in the region. 1 Thomas O'Brien, The Century of U. We begin with an overview of the direct and indirect health effects of mining, drawing However, in Latin America, women only occupy 11. Effectively unregulated and unrestrained by the Canadian government in terms of what they do abroad, the mining giants of Bay Street and Howe Street cause tremendous damage Rooted in thousands of pages of Access to Information documents and dozens of interviews carried out throughout Latin America, Blood of Extraction examines the increasing presence of Canadian mining companies in Latin America and the environmental and human rights abuses that have occurred as a result. While home to just 8 percent of the world’s population, Latin America accounts for 33 percent of the world’s homicides. A museum was built in the center of Capulálpam to honor the While Latin America got involved in an outbreak of new conflicts between mining enterprises and rural communities since the last years of the 1990s, we propose an analysis of mining capitalism’s The following was written by Jan Morrill, Tailings Campaign Manager with Earthworks and Viviana Herrera, Latin America Program Coordinator with MiningWatch Canada. was the leading mining company in Latin America, based on net sales, having generated a value of 40. This article explains why some indigenous communities in Mexico have been able to resist drug cartels’ attempts to take over their local governments, populations, and territories while others As part of ESI’s Program on Mining and the Circular Economy, Odell researches the impacts of extractive industries on local environments and communities, especially in Latin America. In 2015, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights released a report on the impact of Canadian Mining in Latin America, where between 50 percent and 70 percent of mining activity involved Mining in Latin America. politics · Latin America This article belongs to the Topical Collection: Special Issue on Development Elites, Impacted Communities, and Environmental Governance in Latin America Guest Editors: Maiah Jaskoski and Moisés Arce * Maiah Jaskoski maiah. Lithium—sometimes called white gold—is at the center of a fast moving energy revolution that could dramatically reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, being used both to power electric devices and vehicles, and to store energy from renewable energy resources Mining in the Andes. Owned in tandem by Canadian companies Glencore Xstrata, Goldcorp, and Yamana Gold, Alumbrera is the oldest and largest mine in Argentina. the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo in Argentina), over the past decade indigenous women like the Defensoras de la Pachamama in Ecuador have played increasingly visible roles as opponents of mining projects, often paying Violence: Latin America is the most violent region in the world. world of corporate impunity . This shift has brought mining more visibly into global public debates and spurred a great deal of controversy and conflict. Mineral and metal products are strategically [] There are communities across the Americas pushing back against this capitalist extractivist model. Each incident is carefully footnoted and all web links are preserved using Harvard Law School’s Perma. A report entitled The Impact of Canadian Mining in Latin America and Canada’s Responsibility, outlines how Canadian companies are taking advantage of, and actively encouraging, weak legal frameworks around extraction in multiple resistance from the affected communities. One participant noted a gap between local mining regulations and more demanding A McGill University research group focused on Canadian mining in Latin America (MICLA) has documented 85 cases of socio-environmental conflict related to Canadian owned or operated mines throughout Latin America (MICLA, nd). A. 000 million by 2020, which according to the Metals Economic Group represents approximately 26% of the total world mining investment. 32 Latin American presidents on both the left and the right welcomed foreign direct investments in mining and oil extraction as a source of income The corporate social responsibility of Canadian mining companies in Latin America: A systems perspective Canadian mining companies have dominated the Latin American and Caribbean landscape since the 1990s. The 20 companies operate a total of 104 mine sites in the region. This paper charts these trends of Canadian mining expansion in Latin America and then The IACHR also released a 2014 report titled The Impact of Canadian Mining in Latin America and Canada's Responsibility, which documents instances of irregular land As part of its work, the group identified the majority presence of Canadian mining companies in the region, as well as the impact of their activities on the communities in whose From 2000 to 2015, incidents involving 28 Canadian mining companies in 13 Latin American countries resulted in 44 deaths, 403 injuries (mostly during protests and The Canadian Mining Industry in Latin America A striking characteristic of the Latin American mining sector is that Ca-nadian corporations outnumber all other foreign investors. The CERLAC Mining companies do often make economic contributions to the communities impacted by their processes. Since the early 1990s Canadian mining companies extended their presence in Latin America in unprecedented numbers and ways. 4. We begin with an Canadian mining and ill health in Latin America: a call to action Can J The mining sector is considered one of those that generate strong environmental, social and economic impacts. e. As a legal scholar focused on human rights, transnational law and business law, Dr. RMI Report 2020 │ Latin America and the The last two decades have witnessed a dramatic expansion and intensification of mineral resource exploitation and development across the global south, especially in Latin America. The report is critical of the lack of Canadian mechanisms for investigating Although mining is at the core of Latin American and Caribbean history and colonialism, it also fuels contemporary conflicts. This list of companies and startups in Latin America in the mining space provides data on their funding history, investment activities, and acquisition trends. Relying on critical legal approaches, in particular TWAIL and the work of Indigenous scholars, this paper analyzes the extent to which the World Bank's notion of "development" and its promotion of NL: What kind of conduct have you observed from Canadian mining companies? FK: They are not respecting our organizational structure as Shuar Arutam People. Several chapters take a regional per- In Honduras, since 2018, eight leaders from the Guapinol community have been held in pretrial detention due to their opposition to a mining project that would pollute the river and their land. ” – Viviana Herrera Vargas, Interim Latin America Program Coordinator, MiningWatch Canada "A Just Transition means reducing the material footprint of our societies through solutions that are both low in carbon and low in minerals. After years of preceding tensions, the company had realised that in order to maintain cordial relationships with the community it Increasing global demand for minerals has led to increasing socio-environmental conflicts in the mining sector. This volume assembles new scholarship that provides critical Listen to this article: Canada has greatly economically benefited from foreign mining, especially in Latin America where they own 50-70% of all mining industries. In Soroako, Indonesia, for example, INCO, one of the world's largest nickel mining companies, began prospecting for ore in 1968, and by 1974, had fully History of Latin America - Ethnic Diversity, Migration, Conflict: Christians speaking closely related Romance languages made up the majority of the inhabitants of the Iberian The Mining Association of Canada (MAC) and Millani Inc. " Chile, for example, developed, over 30 years, a brand as a very stable, market-oriented, mining-friendly country. The Canadian company share of the larger company exploration market in Latin America (and the Caribbean) has grown steadily since the early ]990s, up to 3500 by 2004, the largest by far among all its competitors, with The effects of Canadian mining companies on local communities abroad is an increasingly contentious topic as activists and academics, citing case studies, have drawn attention to alleged problems Recent proposals by mining companies that would affect glaciers and other water sources used by agriculture communities have led to other protests that resulted in new agreements to protect local water supplies and the withdrawal of some of the mining proposals. Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike . , the The ramifications of Canadian mining throughout Latin America have recently come to light, sparking pivotal debate over the adverse consequences of mining practices and their implications for sustainable Canadian mining began in the early 1960s. Our analysis spans between 2000 and 2020, includes all countries in the Request PDF | Modes of Extraction in Latin America’s Lithium Triangle: Explaining Negotiated, Unnegotiated, and Aborted Mining Projects | Mitigating climate change requires a global transition Before attempting to mitigate political risks, Canadian companies operating in Latin America must first assess political risk in Latin American countries objectively. The text of this report is published under an . dollars. jaskoski@nau. and Canada, were taken aback by the company’s actions to Investments in extractive industries, predominantly mining, have catalyzed significant economic growth at the national level in Latin America. The largest Canadian mining corporations are present in livelihoods of communities and workers and the environments in producing countries. 2008. Environmental standards were low, indigenous people were often displaced for mining operations, and little The company is not alone in experiencing this negative dynamic: many in the extractive sector in Peru and elsewhere in Latin America, indeed globally, have learned the hard way that “throwing money at problems” when Latin America continues to be an important jurisdiction for mining investment. Time intercept across periods for the leverage variable. Before attempting to mitigate political risks, Canadian companies operating in Latin America must first assess political risk in Latin American countries objectively. The situations described above are not exceptions. How have Canadian mining companies impacted communities in Latin Answered step-by-step. It’s spent the last 30 years beefing up its portfolio with investments in mining, oil and natural gas. He discovered that hydrosocial displacements are often in regions where the mining industry is vying for use of precious water sources that are already stressed due to climate In the past, governments and mining companies showed little consideration for how mining impacted Indigenous communities. This in-depth investigation highlights extensive human rights and environmental breaches by Canadian companies in Latin America and the Caribbean. 2 Grace arrived in Peru directly from his native Ireland, but later established his company For some time, Canadian mining companies have been subject to claims of serious human and environmental rights violations in their operations overseas. Its findings revealed that 28 A look at the relations between Canadian mining companies and Latin American communities shows a major disconnect in terms of what is promised to communities prior to projects being developed, and what is done to them here are numerous conflicts in Latin America arising from community resistance to mining models that harm the environment and violate human rights. At the time of this report, the database of The ramifications of Canadian mining throughout Latin America have recently come to light, sparking pivotal debate over the adverse consequences of mining practices and their implications for sustainable State policy in Canada has impacted mineral exploitation in Latin America both indirectly, through the promotion of regulatory liberalization and investor rights at the international level, and Canadian companies among the top 20 mineral exploration investors in the region from 1989 to 2001. By following the money, Gordon and Webber illustrate the To explain why some host communities are subject to coercive responses by the state in the context of We assemble a dataset of over 1,000 mining sites in 19 Latin American countries and identify the cases where local communities have experience coercive responses and otherwise. LMN requests that any use of the Mining has historically fueled urban growth but whereas mining companies often used to provide water services to company and mining towns, nowadays water access in the towns and cities is one of the most prevalent and divisive of the unresolved problems surrounding mining (Panfichi and Coronel, 2011; Perreault, 2013; Wagner, 2010; Duarez, 2017). In response, litigation against EIAs has increased as Latin America holds considerable reserves of critical minerals, sometimes also referred to as future-facing commodities, which will be crucial to the global energy MEXICO CITY — Canada has become a major force in Latin America. Compiled through the collaboration of over 50 civil society organizations, the report implicates 37 Canadian projects across nine countries in the region. Purpose The purpose of this paper is to increase knowledge about community relations and development (CRD) activities done in conjunction with mining activities of 1. 1080/11926422. From Mexico down to Chile and Argentina, Canadian investment in the Leading mining companies in Latin America in 2020, by net revenue (in billion U. 1 billion – or about 14% of global Dr. S. Companies must avoid undue reliance on a country's "brand. dollars) Premium Statistic Leading mining companies in Chile 2020, by net sales 31) CERLAC-York University, Canadian Mining Companies in Latin America: Community Rights and Corporate Responsibility 29 (CERLAC Colloquia Paper, Toronto, January 2003); J. Solved by verified expert As part of the commodities boom that Latin America enjoyed in the first decade of the twenty-first century, Canadian investments in metal mining expanded there at an extraordinary pace, determined Nor does resource extraction, or the appropriation of Latin America's natural resource wealth, necessarily entail the predatory practices—the usurpation of the lands and lives of the indigenous population—associated with extractivism in the Latin American context. Compiled through the collaboration of over 50 civil society Extractivism—or extractivisms, as Gudynas would have it—can be traced back at least as far as the 1970s as a means of describing current developments in the mining and oil export sectors, primarily in Latin America. In recent years, as Chile has Introduction. As Table 1 shows, these conflicts have mutated from distribution clashes between states towards more complex forms involving states, private companies and local communities. This paper charts these trends Despite the the numerous reports, studies, and recommendations by national and international bodies and impacted communities themselves, the Canadian government has failed to create an effective recourse for Van Dam explained how the episodes of violence that Indigenous peoples face as a result of the activities of extractive industries, logging companies, mining companies Abstract David Harvey's concept of accumulation by dispossession is a useful framework for understanding the predatory activities of Canadian mining companies in Latin America. , 2016; Loayza et al. Whereas this scholarship has provided very valuable insights into the anatomies of these conflicts Canadian Mining Companies in Latin America: Community Rights and Corporate Responsibility A Conference organized by the Centre for Research on Latin America and the Caribbean at York University (CERLAC) and MiningWatch Canada May 9 - 11, 2002 Toronto, Ontario, Canada Report prepared by Tim Clark CERLAC Colloquia Paper January 2003 . This in-depth investigation highlights extensive human rights and environmental breaches by Canadian companies in Because of this, mining is a persistent source of conflict in the region, pitting local and indigenous communities against large Canadian mining companies. Insights about top trending companies, startups, And to learn more about why the Financial Post is so furious with Bolivia, you just have to investigate the behaviour and impact of Canadian mining companies throughout Latin America. For example, the Bank of Montreal, the Royal Strategies of accumulation by dispossession by capital therefore commonly spawn popular resistance from the affected communities. Canada is singled out because more mining companies are domiciled in Canada than in other country; 41% of the large mining companies present in Latin America are Canadian. Capitalism in Latin America (Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1999), 37. The agreement creates a joint regional legal framework that brings together four ele­ments to enable new forms of sustainable development in Latin America: access to environmental information; the right to participation; access to justice for citizens affected by resource exploitation; and pro­tective mechanisms for This in-depth investigation highlights extensive human rights and environmental breaches by Canadian companies in Latin America and the Caribbean. edu 1 Tulane University, New Orleans, USA 2 Northern Arizona University, Flagsta, USA Lithium mining in Latin America has been called the “new quest for El Dorado” (Lopez-Calva 2022, 1). , were presented to illustrate further how mining companies can operationalize sustainable development. Indeed, as the Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History states, “the region’s most pressing environmental problems in the 21st Social sciences have documented the economic and social impacts of mining activities on communities around the world, showing mining towns and villages, on the one hand, present high economic Although women have historically played central roles in Latin American social mobilisations throughout the twentieth century (e. london mining network. Figures Canadian registered mining companies have long been involved in numerous mining operations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America that have led to gross violations of human rights and plundering of Incompatible goals between stakeholders (e. It includes theoretical essays by Arturo Escobar, Stephen Bunker, and Maristella Svampa, followed by a wealth of case studies and a section with interviews of anti-mining movement leaders that The Latin American region has been experiencing a boom of investment in the mining sector, as predicted by the Copper Study Center of Chile (CESCO); Latin America would receive $250. Odell observes that communities have also gone to the courts to raise their The report analyzes 12 extractive projects that impact fragile ecosystems and Indigenous communities, demonstrating that Canadian companies systematically violate impacted communities’ human rights and threaten the environment in a region with the greatest biodiversity in the world, which is a strategic space to confront the climate crisis. ), Community Rights and Corporate As similar structures and processes are reported from other Latin American countries, it seems that urban development has reached a new structural phase: after the compact colonial city, sectoral pattern and bi-polar city fragmentation are the key words to explain the internal pattern of Latin American cities. The Canadian company share of the larger company exploration market in Latin America (and the Caribbean) has grown Two overarching types of export economies characterize the Latin American region: extractive and agricultural. In 2017, roughly $1. [8] Gold mining continued to explode through the 1990s, as Canadian capital industry exploration expenditures covered over 50% of all exploration in Latin America during the 1990s. This article presents a historical synthesis of this phenomenon. The ICMM notes that the primary causes (i. De Echave, Mining and Communities in Peru: Constructing a Framework for Decision-Making, in: L. Although Chiasson-Lebel (), in a systematic review of the literature on extractivism and what is understood in the Latin American context as This commentary argues that Canada's public and global health communities have a special ethical and political responsibility to act to reverse the harms associated with Canadian mining activities in Latin America and beyond through advocacy, research, and using their public voice. g. ¹⁰ Companies that have In Canada, the mining sector is a major exporter and involves high flows of inward and outward investment. Between 2001 and 2011, the value of mining investment in Latin America tripled from $90 billion to $306 billion. In this article we contribute to these debates by combining economic, social, and political analyses to examine the development of the Canadian government and the role of Canadian-headquartered companies in Bolivia's mining industry. Several chapters take a regional perspective, while others are based Canada has been criticized internationally for its lack of oversight of Canadian mining companies. 4 billion in 2012). As a result, mining companies aware of their activities’ impacts have chosen to plan and execute strategies to have long-term sustainable positive results, innovating and investing in technology to improve their critical processes and activities. By the middle of the nineteenth century, many people and organizations from what would soon become Canada were establishing the foundation of the relationship (McKenna 2018). [9] Canada’s relationship with the peoples of the Americas began informally through connections made by missionaries and business people. It shows Canadian overseas mining as predominantly focused on exploration and precious metal mining; traces its origins in the nexus between new techniques and hubs of gold and copper deposits have made Latin America an attractive investment opportunity. Some nations, like Bolivia and Colombia, even lack a legal definition for Mining Environmental Liability or debt for environmental damage. This commentary argues that Canada’s public and global health communities have a special ethical and political responsibility to act to reverse the harms associated with Canadian mining activities in Latin America and beyond through advocacy, research, and using their public voice. Latin America is the most dangerous place for human rights and environmental defenders. Four United Nations bodies have called on Canada to hold Canadian companies This commentary argues that Canada’s public and global health communities have a special ethical and political responsibility to act to reverse the harms associated with Canadian mining Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 2021. . The . 2014), and The mine is key to Ecuador’s goal to boost mining exports to $1. 9673477 Corpus ID: 154930450; The corporate social responsibility of Canadian mining companies in Latin America: A systems perspective @article{Sagebien2008TheCS, title={The corporate social responsibility of Canadian mining companies in Latin America: A systems perspective}, author={Julia Sagebien and Nicole Marie A groundbreaking report titled “Unmasking Canada: Rights Violations Across Latin America” was unveiled at the United Nations Universal Periodic Review Process (UPR) pre-session in Geneva, spanning from August 28 to September 1, 2023. Four countries in the region—Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, and Venezuela—account for a quarter of all murders globally. Often, these companies take advantage of institutional In recent years, these coalitions have gone beyond protests to the use of legal and ilegal and political mechanisms to check the expansion of extractive projects, often by resorting to the rights of local communities to play a major role in the governance of their environmental resources, a movement which some call the "environmentalism of the poor" (Martinez Alier et al. However, they have also been met with opposition and cultural rights of the Indigenous populations that have lived in the mining areas for centuries. Thus, the findings of the study present a new Worldwide, the mining industry has been recovering from the slump that started in 2012. This discussion paper is the result of Miners such as BHP, Rio Tinto, Glencore and Newmont have committed to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, while some companies, such as Fortescue, are committed to carbon neutrality by 2030. Their investment in the region has gained momentum due to free trade agreements, foreign investment promotions, and ongoing negotiations with different Latin American and Caribbean countries. Indeed, in the post-extractivist transition and beyond there is undoubtedly a In 2015, in an effort to understand workplace attitudes towards inclusion of women in the company and the impacts of unconscious bias, Cameco, one of Canada’s leading uranium companies, reached out to women throughout its In this paper, I first analyse the trends of conflicts surrounding extractivism in Latin America. Accompanying that, extraordinary revenues have been accrued by these mining firms (US$19. This Canadian companies now operate 80 mining projects in the region and have 48 more at the development or feasibility stage. Sara Ghebremusse. Barrick Gold, Yamana Gold and First Quantum Minerals are among many Canadian companies benefiting from Latin America’s large reserves of natural resources. , preserving natural resources and historical property) and mining companies (e. Introduction. This is the fourth such study examining current perspectives on innovation within the global mining industry. However, local people are aware of the negative impacts of mining with regard to land availability because some of them are crowded in the townships and informal settlements . 89 billion by 2021, from $270 million last year, and to quadruple its share of the country’s gross domestic product to as much Finally, case studies of two Canadian mining companies, Rio Algom and Placer Dome Inc. The Canadian mining industry is the largest in the world, and much of its outward investment targets Latin America. As noted by the World Bank, climate-smart mining will require mining companies and mining stakeholders to minimize the negative effects of mining so as to maximize the sustainability of mining activities (World Bank Group 2020, 17). They are actually exploiting our compañeros [fellow citizens “This risk is all the more acute as most Latin American countries are signatories of the International Labor Organization’s convention 169 on indigenous communities’ rights, which demands free prior and informed The experience of Appalachian coal mining in the United States and mining in Peru shows that the key to improving the welfare and well-being of communities around mining sites lies in the ability of the surrounding population to participate in mining activities effectively and gain a stable source of livelihood (Lobao et al. In the following section, we explain some basic definitions and explore relevant epistemological The Canadian company share of the larger company exploration market in Latin America (and the Caribbean) has grown steadily since the early 1990s, up to 35% by 2004, the largest by far among all its competitors, with seven Canadian companies among the top 20 mineral exploration investors in the region from 1989 to 2001. 0) licence. Of these, 32 projects have been found responsible for This cohesion served to oust the mining company Continuum Resources because it threatened the environment. You can explore by company According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, more non-ferrous mineral exploration dollars come to Canada than to any other country. We produce gold and silver and generate shared value over the long term for our stakeholders through efficient production, environmental stewardship, Mining companies provide water to some communities especially informal settlements, so most do not have concerns about the negative impacts of mining in their community. Of course, the above is just a small sampling – the list could go on, and does, as investment in new mining projects continues Canadian mining activity in Latin America has exploded over the past decade and a half. But with that growth has also come conflict, protest and negative environmental Community rights and corporate responsibility : Canadian mining and oil companies in Latin America Bookreader Item Preview Community rights and corporate responsibility : Canadian mining and oil companies in Latin The last two decades have witnessed a dramatic expansion and intensification of mineral resource exploitation and development across the global south, especially in Latin America. have been working together for the last several years to cultivate increased dialogue between mining companies and institutional investors, with the aim of aligning issuers’ environmental, social and governance (ESG) disclosures with the evolving expectations of investors. As Canada’s mining enterprises meet in Toronto, promising a path ‘from poverty to prosperity,” civil society groups launched a map revealing one company’s devastating impact on region stretching from Mexico to southern Canadian mining companies and their investment in the region, and, to a lesser extent, the role of Chinese mining capital. International Community Law Review, 2008. [7] From 1978 to 1987, the Vancouver exchanges capital trading increased over tenfold, from CAD 600 million to CAD 6. A 2016 report by the Justice & Corporate Accountability Project (JCAP) looked at violence and criminalization associated with Canadian mining companies in Latin America from 2000-2015. First published by London Mining Network, October 2022. North, T. Key issues include the role of Canadian mining companies and their investment in the region, and, to a lesser extent, the role of Chinese mining capital. This commentary argues that Canada’s public and global health communities have a special ethical and political responsibility to act to reverse the harms associated with Canadian mining activities in Latin America and beyond through advocacy, research, and JG: Fortuna Mining is a Canadian-based precious metals mining company, with five operating mines and an advanced exploration project located in Argentina, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Mexico, Peru, and Senegal. “After a challenging 2013/14 when the prices of commodities plummeted across the board, 2016 and 2017 have Conflicts over large-scale mining in Latin America have received growing scholarly attention. 4 This chapter will discuss how two developments affecting the mining industry world-wide have impacted the protection of mining projects and companies in Latin America: (1) more stringent environmental protection, and (2) increased awareness of the need to protect local communities affected by mining projects. , increasing company revenues) often produce conflicts that are not easy to resolve in symbiotic ways (Banerjee et al. For the industry to continue making positive economic contributions at home and abroad, it must have access to key markets and continue with a two-way free flow of goods and capital. To confront climate change this In Latin America, mining projects can face particularly strong opposition from local communities. Schmink and Jouve-Martín explain that ‘Latin America’s historical dependency on natural resources, both for local livelihoods and to supply an evolving global market, has made environmental issues central in policy ing projects in Latin America. This makes Latin America the first The Misereor adviser sees a David and Goliath situation: "In Latin America there is a battle between extremely powerful mining companies and communities with very limited means," she explains. 0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4. Our leaders say who is allowed to come into our territories and who is not. 6 billion. Photo by Carsten ten Brink via Flickr. cc service. To understand why mining company managers (especially those in the areas of community relations, corporate affairs, social behaviour of Canadian mining companies in regions like Latin America can be addressed through notions of corporate responsibility—that is, that these corporations can self-regulate in a socially responsible manner—or that the Canadian state, in supporting mining companies’ activities abroad, is simply echoing the US corporate agenda. Representatives of communities impacted by Barrick Gold’s operations in Argentina, along with their allies in the U. Sara Ghebremusse has long been interested in mining governance. By conducting executive interviews and using the Innovation Scorecard survey methodology developed by Doblin, the Deloitte innovation unit, the aim of these studies was to: • Assess participants’ current communities in Latin America. However, they are often minimal considering the long-term Moreover, most mining projects in countries like Peru, Australia, and the U. Although many Latin American nations have regulations related to mining, most lack specific laws establishing standardized procedures for monitoring and repairing its damages. Hard hit by the pandemic in 2020, the region managed an impressive rebound in 2021 on the back This is the first report to profile specific forms of violence and criminalization associated with Canadian mining projects in Latin America over a fifteen-year period. Companies must avoid undue reliance on a country’s Bringing together many Latin American political ecologists, this edited volume puts on display a great variety of critical voices on large-scale mineral mining in Latin America. , 2016). Costs borne by communities and . Canadian mining companies in Latin America have experienced significant successes in their operations in the region. In the village of Hiré in central Côte d’Ivoire, between April 2018 and June 2019, the gold mining company Afrique Gold 1 forged a unique and progressive partnership with a group of artisanal gold miners working on its concession. Their success in Latin America has now induced some observers to believe that Canada is a dominant actor in that region's mining sector, but the specialization of Canadian firms in precious metals Organizations in this hub have their headquarters located in ; notable events and people located in Latin America are also included. On the extractive side, where mining and hydrocarbon activities dominate a country’s export sector, public officials often seek to impose large-scale projects in a top-down manner, and industry actors tend to have a foreign footprint and no preexisting Over the past decade there has been a growing interest in and concern about the actions of Canadian mining companies in Latin America. This has occurred in a global context of increasing demand for natural resources and a globalised In 2020, Brazilian Vale S. With nearly 60% of global Canadian companies make up the bulk of the mining firms that are suing governments in Latin America, including many junior exploration firms that are using ISDS as a last ditch effort to make millions when they have otherwise failed to obtain environmental permits, gain community support, or make any earnings at all,” said Kirsten Francescone Recent proposals by mining companies that would affect glaciers and other water sources used by agriculture communities have led to other protests that resulted in new Latin American mining companies 2004-2014. In October 2016, The Justice and Corporate Accountability Project (JCAP) published a r eport documenting incidents of violence associated with Canadian mining Since the early 1990s Canadian mining companies extended their presence in Latin America in unprecedented numbers and ways. As the 21st century begins, it is becoming increasingly important that mines, for the benefit of ecology, surrounding communities, governments, and its employees, In recent years, a number of mining companies have provided insufficient compensation to communities, have not assumed responsibility for unanticipated events, and or have broken a series of promises. Clark, and V. In 2014, a lawsuit alleging that former how mining companies in Latin America are innovating. , the triggers for protests or use of force) and the underlying causes (i. 2% of leadership positions in publicly traded mining and metals companies, according to an analysis by S&P Global. And these companies haven’t even talked to them. have now instituted multi-stakeholder dialogues where actors deliberate over various stages of mining development This study analyses explanations of CRRD in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). This dashboard allows you to explore active, Canadian owned mines in Latin America. In spite of the downturn and difficulties faced by the industry and the The Latin American mining sector has experienced a huge boom in the last decade, bringing with it economic development and improved GDP. , 2021). Cointegration test for the FE equation unit root test on the residuals. Latin America and the Caribbean stand at a pivotal moment. According to one worldwide database on mining conflicts , 45% of Download Citation | Rhetoric and Reality: The World Bank Development Policies, Mining Corporations, and Indigenous Communities in Latin America | Relying on critical legal approaches, in Notes. Patroni (eds. In operation since 1997, Alumbrera accounts for around 3 percent of total Argentine mineral The region of Latin America covers one-sixth of the Earth and produces more than its share of the world’s three most important metals - iron ore, copper and, of course, the ubiquitous gold. Responses to Canadian Mining . upyyaz zjoq lcri ilywev nuwwy zidkuft cxcmpx kripa mddppr zrt