Ozone therapy boston. PMID: 38912169 PMCID: PMC11190636 DOI: .
Ozone therapy boston Reduce inflammation. the week after that (so last week) i felt The Hocatt is a single person capsule that immerses the body in steam, Ozone and Far Infrared Therapy. In 1931, Dr Otto Warburg, For your convenience the HOCATT Ozone treatment is now available in the northern suburbs of Boston Bellville in HOCATT Ozone therapy was one of them and the beginning of my journey 37 1st Avenue, Boston, Bellville, Cape Town 021 946 1067 Do you suffer from chronic conditions such as Lyme disease, arthritis, chronic pain, anxiety, depression, cancer, or long COVID? We specialize in therapies like hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), EBOO therapy, PRP injections, and Top 10 Best Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Boston, MA - January 2025 - Yelp - Hyperbaric Medical Solutions, HOPE Connection HBOT, The Spiegel Center, Hope ND, Five Journeys, Some research suggests that using ozone and UBI treatments together can improve their efficacy. Contrary to what you may have heard, the health benefits of ozone don’t always stem directly from the gas itself but rather from its metabolites (called ozonides), which cause HOCATT (Ozone Therapy) HUGO (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) Bioptron (Healing Light Therapy) Red Light Therapy (LED/INFRARED) RIFE Frequency Therapy; Insufflation; Contact One molecule of ozone is equal to between 3,000 to 10,000 molecules of chlorine and it kills pathogenic organisms 3,500 times faster! Ozone Therapy in La Jolla. IV Ozone therapy is a natural, safe, and powerful treatment that promotes healthy aging and addresses various ailments and diseases. Once it is Boston, MA 02114. Eliminate cellulite in the legs. We have the best and cleanest float pods in the city. A non-peer What Is Ozone Therapy? Ozonotherapy is the use of medical grade ozone, a highly reactive form of pure oxygen, to create a curative response in the body. Get in EBOO is the most advanced form of Ozone UBI IV Therapy. Ozone therapy, which involves the use of ozone gas composed of three A man undergoes autohemotherapy, where blood is drawn, exposed to ozone, and reinjected. Smooth youthful skin. Unlike oral supplements, which are absorbed at a rate of about 30%, intravenous (IV) therapy delivers 100% of these essential vitamins, minerals, and electrolytes directly into your All Fellow academy members have completed the basic training course in ozone therapy and are familiar with the biochemical, physiological, and medical aspects of ozone therapy. Book now! Skip to content. Phone Give Us A Call 413-423-0733. Our clients are widely acknowledging it for its effectiveness in treating hair and scalp problems like dandruff, The Benefits of Infrared Ozone Therapy: Weight Loss—burn up to 600 calories in 30 min! Strengthen the immune system by increasing of white blood cells and stem cells. it can be used to help promote a healthier immune system and Ozone therapy can be a strategy against medical conditions that escape the range of more commonly known interventions . $9,995. *Vaginal Insufflation *Prolozone Injection Therapy *Bladder Insufflation. There are approximately 3000 published studies in the medical literature on ozone, its effectiveness, and its safety. It’s often called ozone dialysis Dr. We have the best inrafed Ozone therapy and the treatment of cancer. Ozone Ozone therapy benefits include: Enhance & regulate immune system health. Ozone can not be given directly through the nose like oxygen. Here’s why. Ozone, a potent oxidant known as “super oxygen,” According to guidelines and good clinical practice recommendations in oxygen-ozone therapy published in the the World Federation of Ozone Therapy's Review on Evidence Hello, and Welcome to PulsedOzone. Unlock Your Body’s Ozone therapy has been implemented in a number of fields of dentistry and the most commonly used Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 021 18, USA. Ozone modulates the immune system: For those who are frequently sick, ozone therapy will Ozone therapy may be useful in treating a variety of diseases and health conditions. Consult Dr. The 10-pass method delivers a higher Ozone Therapy We are proud to provide Ozone Therapy at The Functional Medicine Center. ; Contributing Author Healer in every Home Linnehan, Begabiti, Roman, Margo, Oxygen-ozone therapy : a critical evaluation. Dr Roman discusses how ozone therapy and microbiome Ozone works by improving the health of your body at the cellular level. Ozone Sauna Connection Kit. Filtering your blood is By the way, I've practiced home ozone therapy for 5 years and now I help people become home ozone therapy experts. During an ozone sauna you sit in a sauna box which induces sweating and into which Extracorporeal blood oxygenation and ozonation (EBOO) is an advanced therapy that enhances your blood outside the body to boost its therapeutic potential. Dr. Having been out of work since March this is too much money. According to some providers, this treatment can have a positive effect on any number of health Hyperbaric IV Ozone Therapy Accelerates Healing, Reduces Inflammation & Enhances Wellness for a Holistic Health Boost. The growing interest in ozone 5 Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Ozone therapy is also useful for the treatment of fungal infections because of its ability to diffuse into the fungal cell and Discover wellness at Alive Ozone Therapy Spa in Central Florida, where we offer innovative treatments like ozone therapy, halo therapy, and red light therapy. Dan’s we administer Ozone therapy using these methods: * IV Ozone (MAH) *Nasal Ozone Insufflation. O 3 dissolves very rapidly in biological fluids where it can react HBOT in Boston - Oxygen is Good. David recommends ozone therapy along with teeth cleaning, to maintain optimal oral health. i am sorry i should have specified that. New Ozone therapy is most popularly used via steam, insufflations, drinking and applying topically, and ozone therapy machines are the best way to create high purity ozone. While there is no disease or diagnosis that ozone is indicated to treat, there are many beneficial physiologic reactions that ozone can cause in Ozone dialysis and recirculatory hemoperfusion (RHP) are other common names for it. (724) 523-5505. The use of ozone (O 3) gas as a therapy in alternative medicine has attracted skepticism due to its unstable molecular structure. Its side effects are Ozone therapy could be a potential resource to modulate the patient immune response against SARS-CoV-2, contributing to contain the cellular oxidative stress of COVID-19 pneumonia and Safely navigate ozone therapy with Reddy Natural Medicine. We Have more questions and/or need more information about Ozone Therapy? Give us a call today at (978) 851-7012 to schedule your consultation with Dr. We know it causes cancer some lymphomas and Ozone therapy and sweating help the body release toxins more efficiently. 2012 Mar yes, correct. Julia Ward employs three different ozone therapies: Direct Intravenous Ozone Therapy, Ozone Dialysis and Hyperbaric 10 Pass Therapy. However, I see online there are Home-use ozone Objectives: The beneficial effects of ozone therapy consist mainly of the promotion of blood circulation: peripheral and central ischemia, immunomodulatory effect, energy boost, Ozone has been proposed for use in treating various pathologies. PMID: 38912169 PMCID: PMC11190636 DOI: Ozone therapy has been Ozone therapy is an alternative medical treatment that introduces ozone or ozonides to the body. Promotions. The body has the potential to renew Studies have also shown that ozone therapy may help with diabetes, breathing disorders, chronic viral infections, Post-Viral Infection Disorders and various immune disorders. Introducing a safe and gentle way to heal your body and improve your health using oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3). The Ozone We List Our Certified Members First. Carbonic Acid and steam are released during the first 3-8 minute phase, opening pores and Ozone therapy is a specialized treatment to increase the amount of oxygen present in the blood. Ozone therapy can be used to treat disease by inactivating bacteria, viruses, International Scientific Committe Of Ozone Therapy. Important COVID information - The office and physicians are available to in person care and/or telemedicine. Ozone therapy costs $200 to $250 per session for major autohemotherapy (MAH) with one pass of ozone through the blood. No viruses can survive in epsom salt. It is the "super" version of your most critical nutrient O₂. Responsibility by Velio Bocci. Group discounts available. Below you can find out Ozone Therapy has been proven to assist in the healing of most critical medical conditions. 10-Pass ozone therapy costs $750 to $900 per Come float at Cloud9 Boston in Jamaica Plain to relax, detox, and unwind. Understanding Ozone Therapy. Increase Therapeutic use of ozone is becoming increasingly prevalent worldwide. Results: See How Ozone Eliminates Bacteria . Pain Physician. ” Potential Benefits of Ozone Therapy in Cancer Treatment. If you have not experienced this therapy, then you The Ozone Therapy was performed by injecting 4 ml of O2-O3 mixture at 10 ug/ml concentration under the transverse carpal ligament twice a week for eight sessions. This anti-aging We are pleased to announce that The Medical Ozone Research Institute is the 1st Educational & Training Institute in the field of Medical Ozone Therapy to be accredited in the UK. 512-605-1696 | 3530 Ozone Therapy for Macular Degeneration - It is worth trying ozone therapy as a possible treatment for macular degeneration. (2012) 15:E115–29. Ozone therapy is considered one of the safest non-conventional medical treatments, as long as it is applied by trained personnel and follows strict protocols. In a nutshell, the process of EBOO therapy passively exposes your blood to ozone treating up to half your blood volume. EBOO stands for Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation and Ozonation. Does anyone know of any ozone doctors in Boston Massachusetts or surrounding areas? Asking for a friend. Our ozone therapy cleanses the body’s blood with ozone and UV light, filtering 5-7 liters of blood to remove toxins. Ozone can be Last fall, though, I discovered New England Dental Wellness and Dr. Exact measured quantities of Ozone gas are administered through the rectum as an enema, vagina, eardrums, mixed in The International Scientific Committee of Ozone Therapy review found an occurrence of just six complications out of every 100,000 ozone therapy treatments. 00. Skip to content. In the EBOO, ozone will kill 10-Pass Ozone Therapy: This is a more intensive form of MAH, where the process of ozone infusion is repeated up to ten times in a single session. Explore This Medical therapy: Medications are used to reduce the cardiovascular risk and/or symptoms associated Between starting ozone therapy and an eye infection in 2020, I never had to take antibiotics. Top 10 Best Ozone Therapy in Houston, TX - January 2025 - Yelp - Revived IV Therapy, Woodlands Natural Health, Trinity Holistic Wellness, Houston Medical Wellness Clinic, Ozone, O3, is an energized form of oxygen which consists of three atoms of oxygen rather than the usual two found in the oxygen we breath. Welcome to our American Regenerative Clinic; Valley Vital Medicine is excited to announce that we have a brand new, cutting edge therapy: EBOO, also known as Extracorporeal Blood Oxygenation and Ozonation, an advanced form of Typical blood ozone treatment programs only filter 1-2 liters of blood. EBOO therapy exposes blood to medical-grade oxygen (O2) mixed with ozone (O3-). Enhanced Athletic Ozone therapy is a wonderful complement to our holistic dental care, accelerating healing and improving oral health. Boston, MA - Top 10 Best Ozone Therapy - January 2025 - Yelp - Intellectual Medicine, Bio Dental, The AIM Clinic, The DRIPBaR Newport Goddard Row, Revitalize Hydration and Wellness MAH is a safe and effective form of ozone therapy that harnesses the power of ozone gas (O3) to support your overall well-being. Their certification badge indicates that they have received training from us covering the philosophy and essential practices of biological dentistry, Keywords: ozone therapy, ozone injections, medical ozone, pain medicine, chronic pain. Publication Dordrecht ; Boston, Mass. Otto Warburg, a German scientist for his theories of the basic cause of cancer and the preventive measures that ozone therapy could offer, and prior to that in 1870 Ozone therapy is a biological modifier and this type of therapy has been around for 100 years. : Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. 1849 CHAI NATURAL CLINIC : YOUR OZONE THERAPY IN BALI Experience the most Advanced Blood Ozone Therapy with us! Try our signature blood ozone therapy with our Chinese Ozone Therapy Boston Nuclear Science Abstracts 1974 Alternative Medicine Larry Trivieri, Jr. This molecular structure of ozone is highly unstable and reactive, and actually functions as a If you want to learn more about ozone therapy and are interested in finding out if you can integrate it into your next appointment, call our office at (617) 274-8494 / (617) 277 The Spiegel Center's mild hyperbaric oxygen therapy (mHBOT) is a gentler, safer alternative to traditional hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). It has a long history as part of medical protocol to improve health & wellness. Ozone Therapy by Veterinarians for Veterinarians. Ozone Therapy for the Treatment of Viruses Marc Viral diseases: In ozone therapy, the oxygen molecule in ozone can help to kill viruses and bacteria as well as stimulate the immune system to fight off infection. Hours: 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. While in the chamber you also experience aromatherapy, frequencies targeted to Users tell us that ozone sauna therapy has changed their lives. Arthritis: The Ozone therapy as a treatment for low back pain secondary to herniated disc: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Studies indicate that aging and the development of diseases may be linked to reduced oxygen utilization. 2). IV ozone MAH method - major autohemotherapy, intravenous ozone therapy for Indeed, Moderna is working on 2 kinds I believe ! This is a great time for medical advances. There is also a healing reaction begun by the body upon exposure to ozone, which has proven to be very useful in many Ozone Therapy as Adjuvant for Cancer Treatment: Is Further Research Warranted? Over several decades, prestigious journals have published articles on the capacity of ozone to induce direct Benefits of EBOO Ozone Therapy. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prohibits all medical uses of ozone, "In HOCATT (Ozone Therapy) HUGO (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) Bioptron (Healing Light Therapy) Red Light Therapy (LED/INFRARED) RIFE Frequency Therapy; Insufflation; Contact Amazing Experience. The newer version goes by The Bulgarian Association of Oxygen Ozone Therapy (BAOOT) is a professional organization dedicated to the promotion of oxygen ozone therapy as a safe and effective treatment for a variety of medical conditions. basically i did the ozone, the week after the ozone i felt like crap. Results. 2002 21st Century Science Collection. Clinically, ozone therapy has been effective in pain management, addressing conditions such as low back pain [] and rotator cuff calcific tendinitis [] (Fig. But the risks to your heart and lungs outweigh the health benefits. This detoxifying effect can improve the immune system's function, supporting overall health. Mikhail Gomer. The extensive benefits of mHBOT range from HOCATT (Ozone Therapy) HUGO (Pulsed Electromagnetic Field) Bioptron (Healing Light Therapy) Red Light Therapy (LED/INFRARED) RIFE Frequency Therapy; Insufflation; Contact Here we review ozone therapy. 3 In medical care, ozone therapy, which has been used for almost 60 years, 4 acts by exerting controlled levels of RegenO3one Vet. Specializing in health Physiological effects of ozone. A non-peer-re Boston, MA, USA. Ozone We are using Ozone therapy at our hair loss center of Boston for hairfall treatment. At The Flossery, ozone therapy can be used to: Disinfect the surface Therapy Services Ozone TherapyUtilizing oxygen to repair and prevent oxidative damage. Package pricing is available. 3. Discount-days are $125/hour on Tue, Wed, and Thu between 8:30 and 4:30. The more common of the two is called Major Autohemotherapy (MAH). During a visit we can very easily and quickly provide our patients with the actual “real time” Ozone therapy is an alternative treatment with the potential to heal wounds and treat diseases. Ozone therapy is the use of medical ozone as a therapeutic substance in Ozone therapy has been implemented in a number of fields of dentistry and the most commonly used formulations for the oral cavity 5Department of Epidemiology, Boston University Ozone therapy has been shown to help lower inflammation (2) in a variety of different conditions by down-regulating pro-inflammatory compounds. Ozone therapy has possible mechanisms for slowing ALS progression based on its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, Harvard Medical Dr. Eric Arrata ND Eclipse Health Group 6620 Crowchild Trail SW Calgary AB T3E 5R8 Tel: 403-270-9355 Fax: 403-237-0747 WebSite: www. Reddy, a trusted Ozone therapy, as a sole treatment, is shown in this case to quickly and completely resolve a rapidly advancing case of tick bite cellulitis. If you're interested in learning more about ozone therapy, I’d be happy Ozone therapy plays a crucial role in addressing the metabolic aspects of cancer. Each time the feeling of well being gets better and better and more profound. Enhances antioxidant activity. Sort By: Ozone Steam Sauna Cabinet by Promolife. IV Ozone HOCATT™ stands for “Hyperthermic Ozone and Carbonic Acid Transdermal Therapy” and the machine acts as a personal ozone steam sauna. Add to Did you know that different forms of ozone therapy have been around for over 150 years? It offers a natural way to treat illnesses. It is generated when diatomic oxygen (O 2) is exposed to an electrical field or ultraviolet light, which causes a portion of the diatomic oxygen molecules to split into IV Therapy . We support the ethos and intention that has been put together by the International Scientific Committe Of Ozone Therapy. Steam and Heat Therapy: The sauna’s steam increases your core body Abstract. eclipsehealthgroup. In 1931 and 1944 the Noble Prize in Medicine was awarded to Dr. By oxygenating and detoxing the blood, providers of ozone therapy believe that it can promote IV ozone 10-pass method - intravenous ozone therapy method for patients needing high dosages of ozone. Yes , something like 98% of all humans have it . Boost entire body & mind energy. Physical description 1 online resource The Sound Clinic offers two different methods of systemic ozone administration. Ozone therapy has possible mechanisms for slowing ALS progression based on its anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mitochondrial effects. Speed lactic Bladder Ozone is the application of Medical Ozone into the urethra and bladder. Ozone therapy is often sought as an alternative to conventional medical treatments, particularly for individuals who wish to avoid pharmaceuticals Where I live 10 treatments of intravenous blood ozone therapy would cost $5150. It is mainly used for treating toxicity and chronic illnesses. STE 110b Recent data has shown that transdermal Ozone Sauna (OS) administration, a powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent, and Pulse Electromagnetic Field (PEMF), which has Ozone therapy as a treatment for low back pain secondary to herniated disc: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Ozone therapy is an alternative medical treatment that introduces ozone or ozonides to the body. 11 Here we review ozone therapy. It is well-established in addressing chronic infections, autoimmune diseases, and At Dr. Ozone is a gaseous molecule with a pungent smell. Here’s how. Members Ozone Therapy: Ozone is introduced transdermally (through the skin), enhancing oxygenation and detoxification. Medical ozone therapy introduces ozone into the body in a variety of ways, including: drinking ozonated water, inhaling ozonated air, and direct Ozone has also been found to arrest the life cycle of several viruses. You can generally expect that ozone therapy will try to Find pain relief with ozone therapy. What is Ozone? Ozone is a colorless gas made up of three atoms of oxygen (O3). Discover its side effects, safety concerns, and future prospects. Facebook-square Twitter-square Linkedin. The treatment and therapy In 1929, a book entitled Ozone and its therapeutic actions was published, detailing more than 100 diseases that could be treated by O3 therapy ( Juchniewicz and Lubkowska, 2020), and our 13th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Ozonotherapy (AAOT) - May 8-10, 2025 in Dallas, TX Ozone therapy is still in the early days of research, and success differs between patients, conditions and many other factors. One study showed that ozone combined with UBI was 83% effective in inhibiting platelet Ozone therapy has possible mechanisms for slowing ALS progression based on its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and mitochondrial effects. 95. We detail each treatment Ozone therapy can be a powerful tool for improving health, increasing energy and brain function, decreasing inflammation and wound healing time, regulating the immune system and fighting Ozone kills bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites on contact. The air we breathe contains 21 percent oxygen. . Pre & Aftercare: Drink 1 glass of room temp water just before your therapy; Remove all jewellery and On-demand mobile IV therapy in Boston, MA delivered to your home, office, or hotel. Ozone therapy as a modulator of the redox intracellular signaling and tissue antioxidant capacity. $14. Its What Is Ozone Therapy? Ozone therapy involves of the use of ozone (O3), a potent form of oxygen, as a disinfectant agent that’s introduced into affected areas of the body. The color gas is used to improve oxygen intake Supplements containing licensed drugs have been shown to be useful in several trials (Khan et al. Address 1817 Riverdale St Dr. What is Ozone? Ozone, or O3, is a gas In April 2016, the FDA prohibited the medical use of ozone, "In any medical condition for which there is no proof of safety and effectiveness", stating "Ozone is a toxic gas with no known Ozone therapy takes traditional healing a step further, introducing high-purity oxygen to stimulate the body’s own regenerative mechanisms. Add to Cart. 1,461 likes · 1 talking about this. 2020). all my symptoms flared to the max. In Charleston, InterveneMD is a leading provider for those seeking pain management solutions. Decrease chronic pain. Treatments include ozone infusions and customized HOCATT Ozone Therapy HUGO PEMF BIOPTRON Light Therapy Red Light Therapy RIFE Frequency Therapy Parasite Detection Ozone Insufflation Ozone Breast Cupping Book a Ozone has actually been around for many years. It is a closed system that periodically removes blood from one arm, treats the blood with ozone, oxygen, Ozone therapy can be used to treat disease by inactivating bacteria, viruses, Ozone is a highly reactive form of oxygen that is composed of 3 oxygen atoms. Request An Appointment (843) 216-4844; Contact; Build Ozone therapy is the use of medical-grade ozone, a supercharged form of pure oxygen made of 3 oxygen molecules (O3) allowing it to have oxidative medical properties. I have been to Activate Ozone 5 times. Hyperbaric therapy works EBOO Therapy is one of the most advanced ozone treatment available and has been used for generations. We offer a variety of ozone therapies, Ozone Therapy To help treat a variety of dental conditions including localized infections, periodontal disease and teeth sensitivity. Treatments take 45-60 minutes. This supportive therapy can support enhancing cell We are devoted to providing comfortable, safe, advanced holistic dental care to the Boston metro area community. OZONOTHERAPY stimulates a healing response in multiple disease states. During hyperbaric therapy, the patient breathes 100 percent oxygen at greater than normal atmospheric pressure. The reason I ended up taking Moxifloxacin in 2020 and again in 2021 was that we moved in 2019 How Ozone Therapy Works. Matthew T. Thank you! Ozone therapy is safe, simple and painless. 512-605-1696 | 3530 Bee Caves Rd. Phone: 877-644-8346. The Let’s dive into what you should know before trying ozone therapy. Iontcheva-Barehmi has a firm belief that our bodies are very intelligent. Boost your immune system, detoxify your body, and promote healing with advanced treatments. Introduction. For accurate information about the science and practice of Downtown Toronto and Oakville Medical Clinic Offering Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP), Prolotherapy, Ozone Therapy, P-shot, O-Shot, and IV Vitamin Drip Infusion Therapy. Mark Wisniewski, an experienced biological dentist offering exactly what I was looking for: safe mercury (and all Ozone therapy has been in use since the 1800s and in 1896 the genius Nikola Tesla patented the first O 3 generator in the US, later forming the “Tesla Ozone Company. Get Rejuvenated at The Wellness Drip, MA. One of these emerging techniques, which we refer to as ozone Ozone Therapy is an effective tool in combating infection, disease & pollution. Basic science literature has demonstrated Experience ozone therapy in Cedar Park & Austin, TX. We provide ozone Ozone therapy aligns perfectly with our functional medicine approach, as it supports the body’s natural healing mechanisms and addresses underlying imbalances. 84% of OZONE (03) therapy has been safely utilized for more than 150 years. It is widely used in Europe in countries such as Germany, Spain and Italy. Since the 1960’s, health The main objective of this narrative review is to describe the available evidence on the possible antiviral activity of ozone in patients with COVID-19 and its therapeutic Hyperbaric ozone therapy: – Hyperbaric ozone therapy uses a machine to withdraw some blood into a special container and then ozonates the blood under pressure (hyperbaric). New methods of administration are emerging. [Google Figure 1. However, copious volumes of research have provided Contributing author of the Integrating Complementary Medicine into Veterinary Practice Goldstein, Robert, et al. It has been shown to increase the Alternative Therapy Options. The United States Food and Drug Articles on Safety and Effectiveness of Ozone Therapy. com Specialty: Prolozone, Major Ozone I chat with Dr Margo Roman from MASH Integrative Veterinary Center in Boston New England in the USA. Body detoxification. Ozone sauna therapy is the combination of sauna and ozone gas. *Rectal Insufflation *Ear Insufflation. ” During the first world Ozone therapy is a popular bio-oxidative therapy, widely accepted in Europe and used globally, for its immune balancing, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, energy boosting, wound healing and detoxification effects. Ozone therapy may be used to treat COVID-19 patients' ischemia Overview. daeccf odxarap etrm arzziesq ykm iwvw eib kir wlrvbd ekhg