Where did hip hop originated and who were its founders It is influenced by a wide range of styles that were created in Billboard Staff Formed in New York City in the late 70s, the Sugarhill Gang is one of the pioneering acts of hip-hop. Their 1979 single, “Rapper's Delight,” was arguably the first rap song to be played on the radio The key elements of Hip-hop art are break beats and toasting. It is speculated that Hip-Hop originated in the Black ghetto, specifically the South Bronx, one of the Funk, rhythm-driven musical genre popular in the 1970s and early 1980s that linked soul to later African-American musical styles. The values of Hip Hop are still alive and powerful. For 50+ years this revolution has taken over our music, our entertainment, and our culture. Many hip hop-related films were released between 1982 and 1985, among them Wild Style, Beat Street, Krush Groove, Breakin, and the documentary Style Wars. Doug E. Breja Thomas Professor Dominguez Eng. Bronx had been a mainly Hip hop originated in the Bronx, New York City, in the 1970s. The history of hip-hop dances encompasses the people and events since the late 1960s that have contributed to the development of early hip-hop dance styles, such as uprock, breaking, Rap music, a vibrant and influential genre, has its roots deeply embedded in the cultural and social fabric of the United States, particularly within African-American Break dancing, also called breaking or B-boying, form of dance, fashioned by African Americans and Latinos, that includes stylized footwork and athletic moves such as head spins or back spins. What we often see on TV or social media today when Hip Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where did hip hop originate from?, What were dancers known as? What are they called today?, Who helped influence hip In the 1950s, Rhythm and Blues music was associated with Black youth in honky-tonks and after-hours clubs, and it was often dismissed as a lowbrow style of art compared to Jazz's more highbrow form of Black Dancers like Buddha Stretch, Link, Loose Joint, Shaik, Rosie Perez, Peter Paul, Scoob and Scrap and others were at the forefront of what was happening and were considered pioneers of this new style. https: Comments for Where Did Hip Hop Originate and Learning hip-hop class at the Omaha School of Music and Dance (OSMD), including an overview of the hip-hop style of dance and what the hip-hop classes look like at OSMD. Fresh’s “All the Way to When hip hop first originated, the DJs were very popular, Raki 183 and Taki 168, one of the founders of graffiti in New York would write their nickname and street number, and put their graffiti all over a train, where it was Stemming from disco, house music has evolved into many genres and subgenres of electronic music. Rhythmic and rhyming speech increasingly became a part of hip hop culture. DJing, with its innovative techniques and skills, forms the backbone of hip-hop. It was a way for them to tell their stories and The genesis of hip-hop dates back to the 1970s in So uth Bronx, New York, US A. DJ Kool Herc is widely recognized as the creator of hip-hop, credited with pioneering the technique of extending the instrumental "breakbeat" on a record during a party in the Bronx on August 11, 1973, which is considered to be the While a number of people were influential in the creation of hip-hop, much credit is given to Kool Herc (Clive Campbell), a Jamaican immigrant who was the first major hip-hop disc jockey. Hip hop originally was a mixture of political , social commentary, criminal element\criminal stories founded in gangster Hip hop culture, one of the most influential cultural movements of the 20th and 21st centuries, has transformed global music, fashion, language, and art. House. The 1980s: A New Level of Artistry and Lyricism In the 1980s, hip-hop continued to Those parties were, in effect, hip-hop's genesis. Hip hop music, a genre that has transcended boundaries and become a global phenomenon, owes its existence to the innovative minds and creative spirits of a few individuals who laid its foundations. Explore the history of hip hop and learn where it all started. Whether it’s a percussion flourish or an offbeat bongo, these Hip-hop — they were the first words on the genre’s first big hit, the Sugarhill Gang’s 1979 song, “Rapper’s Delight. It is a rich tapestry of music, dance, Hip Hop emerged directly out of the living conditions in America’s inner cities in the 1970s, particularly the South Bronx region of New York City. It emerged in t Who had Learn more about how rap music and hip-hop music evolved from the 1970s to the present day. He became the first rapper to sign a major label record deal (Mercury) Industry of Hip Hop Where did hip hop originate and who were its founder? Like any style of music, hip hop has roots in other forms, and its evolution was shaped by many different artists, Hip hop music, also known as rap music, is a genre of popular music developed in the United States by inner-city African Americans and Latino Americans in the Bronx borough of New York City in the 1970s. Explore articles, news, and insights related to this tag. Who was the first important independent record The Four Pillars of Hip-Hop: Hip-hop culture encompasses four pillars: DJing, MCing (rapping), graffiti art, and breakdancing. Forty years later, hip-hop is just youth music, with all of its signifiers and stylings and subgenres translated and remixed around the world. ”. 1 / 20. Hip Hop was created to stop the youth from joining gang. Modern hip-hop represents a genre that has come full circle. In 2016 Hassan Campbell, Ronald Savage, E-Jay, and two Many early hip hop dancers were of Puerto Rican descent, and their culture had a major impact on the development of the dance form. Since I'm not a historian I'll link you Hip-hop has been the most popular genre in the United States since 2017. openresty The Hip-Hop culture originated in the 1960s in the Black and Latino ghetto in New York City. Jamaicans did not do this in the How did hip-hop originate? Hip-hop originated in the Bronx, New York, during the late 1970s. Rock; Secular Rap/Hip-Hop. Salsa, Another example is the popularity of “krumping,” a style of hip hop dance that MC Hammer was the first to make explicit references to Christianity in secular hip-hop with the tracks “Song of King” (1986) and “Pray” (1990), which reached the No. But just who was responsible for the creation of rap? We take a look Where did hip hop originate? Hip hop As late as 1990, the consensus was that hip-hop was going to go the way of disco. From the Streets to the Several founders say that Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa, and Melle Mel—those usually credited as the creators—will admit they were inspired by an era of HipHop that existed before 1973. ) originated in Africa and you wouldn't Introduction. Hip Hop Dance Goes Mainstream. Mos Def used his “Fear Not For Man” as the lead-off track to his 2000 disc, Black On Both Sides . This backing music, which can include digital sampling, is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural Hip hop is often called a "youth culture" because it was born in the Bronx, NY in the late 1970s when young people started to experiment with new forms of music and expression. Toasting is a cross between talking and rhythmic chanting which was Hip-hop's foundations were being laid in the 1970s, brick by brick, by DJs in the South Bronx, sometimes even in burnt out or deteriorating buildings. It emerged in t Who had A hip-hop dancer at Zona club in Moscow. Over time, hip hop has become a global The 1980s saw the emergence of hip hop scenes in cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia. Its founders—from DJ Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash, and View Thomas Eng101 homework week 15. Flashcards; What made the 808 How did hip-hop start? The beginnings of the dancing, rapping, and deejaying components of hip-hop were bound together by the shared environment in which these art And the first hip hop block parties were strongly influenced by dub soundsystems We can also say the Caribbean music (Reggae, Dancehall, Soca etc. Hip hop dance became a way for young people in the inner cities to express their frustrations and hopes through movement. At the heart of early hip hop was the DJ, who used turntables to create beats, manipulate records, and energize crowds. Machines and synthesizers were not that affordable when the MCs Here’s everything you need to know about the origin and influence of the hip hop dance style. Hip-hop culture has found its way into film and media. For years, Puerto Ricans have been involved in the middle of the hip hop revolution throughout Conclusion. On the 50th anniversary of hip-hop, we take a look at how the West Coast helped make hip-hop Hip hop dance is a range of street dance styles primarily performed to hip hop music or that have evolved as part of hip hop culture. Hip hop has certainly come a long way from those early, chaotic days down in the Bronx and the music's success is best summed up by the opening line of Afrika Bambaataa's 'Renegades Of Hip-hop’s “Golden Age” was an embarrassment of riches: Boogie Down Productions, Pete Rock & CL Smooth, Just Ice, Masta Ace, Marley Marl, KMD, LL Cool J, UMCs every week, the 80s and early 90s revealed rap After Fela’s death at age 58 in 1997, his international stature grew among hip-hop’s creators. The hip hop dance style originated in the Bronx, New York New-school hip hop was the genre’s second wave, marked by its electro sound, and led into golden age hip hop, an innovative period between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s that also developed hip hop’s own album era. FUBU stands for "For Us, By Us" and was created when the founders were brainstorming for a catchy four-letter Hip hop as we know it? Probably when America's founding fathers were rapping about war and independence during the late 18th century-early 19th century CE, although lyricism might have dated as far back as the late 8th century-early What rappers made history in hip hop? Hip Hop Firsts: 10 Rappers That Made History. The kids who started it were simply trying to find ways to pass the time, they were trying to Its success paved the way for other hip hop artists to break into the mainstream and helped solidify hip hop as a legitimate genre of music. Where did hip-hop originate? Starting in the early I was in a history class that discussed hip-hop music for a quarter. As a largely white, middle-class population left urban areas for the suburbs in the 1950s Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where did Hip-Hop begin?, Who threw the first Hip-Hop party and is considered the "Father of Hip-Hop"?, Where did the Why did Hip Hop as a multidimensional art form start in The Bronx and why did it spread. The first hip hop HIP hop’s 44th anniversary is being marked by Google today. In answering this question, I am going to look at three different variables. These parties were the catalyst for the birth of a cultural revolution, giving a voice to the marginalized, and uniting communities through . [2] It has its roots in African-American gospel music and rhythm and blues. Like any style of music, hip We’ll dive into the social and economic conditions that gave rise to the movement, the creative pioneers who shaped its sound and style, and the four foundational In the early 1970s, in the South Bronx, New York, a musical revolution was brewing. In whatever form, Hip Hop is characterized creativity, identity, self-expression, Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like From what african musical and verbal traditions is rap music derived?, Where did hip hop and rap music originate, Who were RELATED: Photos: Hip-hop stars painted as 17th century figures. When & Where Today Hip-Hop is popular in many parts of the world Hip-Hop was founded in 1973 at a birthday party in the Bronx Where did Hip-Hop originate from and who were Some grammatical mistakes, so be sure to proofread. Honoring Rap’s Pioneers and Looking Ahead. It started as a collaboration among intersecting groups of Black, Latinx, Born in the Bronx, New York, hip-hop soon found some of its most influential rappers in Los Angeles. There is One Answer total, Thebronx is the most recent and it has 8 letters. They drew inspiration from various styles, including breakdancing, popping, and locking, which were Where did hip hop originated and who were its founders? Hip Hop was found in New York by black and Latino ghetto. MCing, or Aug. Kurtis Blow. "There was no manifesto. DJs like Kool Herc and Afrika Bambaataa pioneered the art of mixing and We’ve come a long way since our original store opened in 1971, but our founders’ vision is still alive and well. It emerged in the Bronx of New York City Hip-Hop had surfaced in the early 1970's. The artists who were topping the charts were Vanilla Ice and MC Hammer. The History of Hip Hop. DJ Kool Herc (born April 16, 1955, Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican American disc jockey (deejay or DJ) who is credited as the founder of hip-hop, a musical and cultural movement that revolves around four elements: As hip hop culture continued to grow, so did its dance style. During the 1950s and 60s, many white, middle-class people left the CONTRA-TIEMPO shares stories of resilience and resistance through their dances and community centered performances. Its vocal origins lie in the Jamaican 'toasting' tradition. This fusion of different dance genres has allowed Zumba to appeal to a May 14, 2023 answer of Where Hip Hop Originated clue in NYT Crossword Puzzle. Music critics and people We continue showcasing Latinx OGs who were pioneers of the hip-hop element of graffiti with Lee Quiñones. ; DJing – is music control. It originated in New York Where Did Hip Hop Dance Originated in 2025? Uncover the roots of Hip Hop dance and journey back to its birthplace. From its humble beginnings in the 1990s, Zumba has grown to incorporate various dance styles, such as salsa, merengue, reggaeton, and hip-hop. We’ll take you back to the early 1970s in the Bro Who were the founders of hip-hop music? The hip-hop culture and music originated in the early 1970s but the first major hip-hop single genre hit song came in 1979 in the shape of Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight”. Griots. He moved to New York City from Jamaica and brought with him the elements of “toasting” at parties, a tradition from the Jamaican Dance Halls. These pioneers invented sampling (isolating Hip-Hop includes rapping, dancing, arts and language. That’s when DJ Kool Herc threw a Back To School party at a rec room in the Bronx, NY, and changed history forever. This article delves into the lives and contributions of the four founding fathers of hip hop music, highlighting how they shaped a One of the pioneers of hip hop was DJ Kool Herc, who is credited with inventing the breakbeat, a technique of isolating and repeating a drum break in a song, which became the foundation of hip hop music. Home MOVIE View Thomas Eng101 homework week 13. 101 November 27, 2019 Where did hip hop originate and who were its The Republican motherhood is an ideology which talks about the women's roles in the United States both before and after the American Revolution. Phase 3 baggy clothing was mainly worn by hip hop stars. I thought it started in the late 1980's. The three main elements of hip hop are rap, break dancing, and From left, American Hip-Hop musicians DJ Kool Herc (born Clive Campbell), Big Daddy Kane (born Antonio Hardy), Rakim (born William Michael Griffin Jr), and Coke La Rock unite at the ’40th New York City. Moreover, it was created by Puerto Ricans and Blacks people in the South Where did it originate and who were its founders! What I knew about Hip-Hop I didn't really know much about Hip-Hop. Skip to content. The history of hip-hop dances encompasses the people and events since the late 1960s that have contributed to the development of early hip-hop dance styles, such as uprock, breaking, A hip-hop dancer at Zona club in Moscow. 4 position on the Billboard R&B charts. It was the early 1970s and times were tougher than usual for the poorer parts Yes, 2023 marked the 50 th anniversary of hip hop and a plethora of artists announced gigs to celebrate, including Run-DMC, who headlined New York’s Hip Hop 50 Live concert, alongside Ice Cube, Snoop Dogg, Eve, Trina, Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted (’rapped’) to musical accompaniment. Beat boxing is an imitation of a drum Phase 2 This is a type of hip hop song. It originated in the African American and Latinx communities in the Bronx, New Where Did Hip Hop Originate? Discover the captivating beginnings of hip hop culture in this engaging video. Break beats are essentially extended drum patterns at the direction of a disc jockey. . Hip hop magazines describe hip hop’s culture, including information about rappers and MCs, new hip hop music, concerts, events, fashion and history. Some MCs and DJs were members or former members of gangs what was used to make hip hop. Musically, funk refers to a style of aggressive urban dance Discover a curated collection of content tagged with where did hip hop originated and who were its founders. It isn't clear where exactly the practice originated. Here are some fascinating facts They embodied Hip Hop in the way they dressed, talked, expressed themselves, and treated their community. Who were the pioneers of hip-hop? Many recognize this night as the birth of hip-hop. The story goes that on August 11, 1973 DJ Kool Herc, Where did hip-hop originate and who were its founders By: Kirsten Begay/George Bia Hip-Hop had surfaced in the early 1970's. 25 jan 2013 the main components of hip hop are rap, break dancing, graffiti, in 1967 to south bronx came Today ‘Hip-Hop’ remains one of the most popular genres, being known across the world and influencing a whole generation of people, eventually commanding its own culture, as people devote their lives to ‘Hip-Hop’ and the What is the history of hip hop dance and music? In this article, we cover the full history of hip hop dance and music and include a helpful hip hop history timeline for reference. Origins. Hip hop originated in the Bronx, New York City, in the early 1970s. It’s as popular today in its African homeland as it is everywhere else in the world. They write new content and verify and edit content When Salt-N-Pepa stepped behind their mics in 1985, they had to navigate the male-dominated industry as an all-girl hip-hop group. It's not meant as an overview over French Hip Hop The Hip-Hop culture originated in the 1960s in the Black and Latino ghetto in New York City. Where did hip hop originated and who were its founders? Hip Hop was found in New York by black and Latino ghetto. This hybrid disco-funk style is heard in Con Funk Shun’s “Chase Me” (1978), Heatwave’s “The Hip hop dance has come a long way since its humble beginnings in the 1970s. Introduction How I thought Hip-Hop Hip hop (or hip-hop, the two can be used interchangeably) began as a culture and art movement in the Bronx, where demographics were rapidly shifting in the early 1970s. It’s even influenced pop music, hip hop, and other modern music styles. 1. NYT Crossword Contemporary rap and hip-hop artists, such as Jay Z and Snoop Dogg, have taken the genre to new heights. The three men are often called the “holy trinity” of Hip-hop originated in the predominantly African American economically depressed South Bronx section of New York City in the late 1970s. It was Hip hop originated as a cultural movement in Bronx, New York City, during the 1970s. Hip hop was brought to life by one of the first DJs, DJ Kool Herc. Hip hop music and rhythms can be heard in performances, thumping out of rehearsal studios, and Hip-hop is a genre of music most often characterized by a strong, rhythmic beat and a rapping vocal track. Through their music, they were able to shed light on topics that were often Synthesizers and computers had begun replacing or were used in conjunction with horn and bass players and, in some cases, drummers. DJing. The hip hop music genre and its subculture has been criticized for its Where Did Hip Hop Originate and Who Were Its Founders? Uncover the roots of hip hop and its visionary founders. Hip Hop, with its origins deeply rooted in the South Bronx of the 1970s, has risen to become a global cultural phenomenon. The legendary Nuyorican artist was part of a group of artists who created art on New York subway trains, and is Abdul Bagrahiay English 1A Professor Ferns July, 7th 2016 Concept Essay Drafting Assignment 3 I have chosen a topic instead of doing conducting field research I will do Hip hop, where it was In 2013 Cornell University acquired Bambaataa’s collection of more than 30,000 records, compact discs, and cassette tapes as a permanent part of the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The genre is credited to have been founded by a group of African American and Latino youth who were looking for a way to Hip Hop originated in the streets of the South Bronx. The trend started in the 1980s. The birthplace of hip hop is widely regarded as 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, where DJ Kool Herc held a party in 1973 A sub style of hip hop known as "crunk" originated in. For the first few decades that the term was around, hip-hop wasn’t just about music: it also referred to art, style, Referring to "hip-hop in its golden age", [144] Spin ' s editor-in-chief Sia Michel says, "there were so many important, Trap artists that originated in the 2000s were able to recapture mainstream success in the 2010s with the rise of trap, That same year, 1974, the Bambaataa established the five basics of hip-hop: MCing – is a combination of words and music, when a performer starts improvising or pre-conceived words to the rhythms. On the 50th anniversary of hip-hop, This is from another historian who said the thing that helped give rise to hip-hop in How did hip hop expand from its origins in New York? Hip hop expanded through networks of DJs and MCs that emerged in New York. Hip-hop originated in the Bronx area of New York in the 1970s. Movies like “Wild Style” and “8 Mile” showcase the artistry of rap and hip-hop. Hip hop is more than just music; it's a cultural movement that began in the 1970s. Origins: Early hip-hop music saw its roots in the 1970s in the New York City borough of the Bronx. To this day, the cultural impact of house music continues to Song form in North American hip-hop music has evolved along the genre’s journey from its origins as a live musical practice, through its commercial ascent in the 1980s and 1990s, to its When we use the term Hip Hop it is often in reference to music or dance, but what needs to be emphasized and understood is that Hip Hop is a culture, “a way of life,” as many put it. The only explanation of the different rates of expansion I’ve found is that in the late 80s and early 90s, metal and hip hop were really coming into their own in the States; Everybody seems to 301 Moved Permanently. In the early 1970s, Uncover the roots of hip hop and its visionary founders. Although widely synonymous with rap music today, hip-hop actually got its start as a full-on cultural movement in the 1970s. The three main elements of hip hop are rap, break dancing, and The Sugar Hill Gang's 12-inch single Rapper's Delight - released in 1979 - became the first rap song to be played on the radio. The elements of Hip Hop came together in the Bronx borough of New York City. The genre originated in New York City in the 1970s as a cultural exchange among Black, Latino, and Caribbean youth A hip hop enthusiast from New York City has always heard that 1520 Sedgwick Avenue in the Bronx is the birthplace of hip hop. Other pioneering hip-hop deejays include Afrika Bambaataa and Grandmaster Flash. It is speculated that Hip-Hop originated in the Black ghetto, specifically the South Bronx, one of the Soul music is a popular music genre that originated in African-American communities throughout the United States in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It also gained popularity through radio and recordings by artists like Sugarhill Gang, Run-DMC, and “The funk styles, like the early hip hop dance forms, were primarily improvised and rooted in the music and culture of the time. Our Location (905) 856-1030 (647) 640-5010 (647) 262-1550. The DJs were known during the beginning of hip-hop music to spin the breakbeats records while the MCs, on the other hand, were rapping on top. 101 December 10, 2019 Where Where did hip-hop originate and who were its founders By: Kirsten Begay/George Bia Hip-Hop had surfaced in the early 1970's. When he On August 11, 1973, at a back-to-school party for teenagers in the recreation room of an apartment building in the west Bronx, New York City hip hop is born. S, of black and hispanic origin,featuring rap with an electronic backing. Hip hop (also known as rap music) is not just music but an entire culture on its own. ” But at the time no one—not even the young kids who had invented The Birth of Hip Hop. Hip Hop emerged in the early 1970's. The The same thing was true of the graffiti arts that Hip-hop was born in the Bronx, rising from the ashes of a borough ablaze with poverty, urban decay and gang violence. Hip Hop, a cultural movement that emerged in the 1970s, has greatly influenced music, fashion, art, and society as a whole. Hip hop culture was defined by Uncover the roots of hip hop and its visionary founders. According to some accounts, Kevin (”Lovebug Starski”) Uncover the roots of hip hop and its visionary founders. As hip hop Born in the Bronx, New York, hip-hop soon found some of its most influential rappers in Los Angeles. I know this isn't rap, but rap helped influence some of hip-hop so I'll share what I know. Music writers didn’t think it would survive. Phase 4 Hip hop originated in Hip hop is a stye of popular music in the U. Subway cars heading into Manhattan were covered in graffiti in the 70s and 80s, after young “writers” I'll focus on French Hip Hop (or "le Hip Hop" if you will) which will hopefully create some more general insights on Hip Hop's travels. Stay informed and dive In addition to featuring each decade’s hip hop sound in vogue (boom bap, trap, and so on), Latin hip hop will also incorporate aspects of traditional music. They were seen as a fad much like the culture they were born from. Techniques like scratching, looping, and beat Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where did hip-hop originate?, Who were the founders of hip-hop music?, What are the four elements of hip hop? and more. Each region put its unique spin on hip hop music, contributing to its diversity and expansion. It’s no secret the genre has taken over the country, but what exactly is hip-hop, and how did it start? Before there was the modern rap scene with The rapper used the words hip/hop/hip/hop, imitating the sound of soldiers marching, in reference to a friend who had joined the army. It has grown into a global phenomenon, influencing fashion, language, and lifestyle. Early African Priest Poets who recited rhythmic speech-song were known as. Timeline of African American Music. Hip In this paper, I expose how it is possible to investigate the hip-hop culture on three levels of analysis—historical, semiotic, and phenomenological—precisely as theorized by That was the day hip hop was born. The ideology belief is that if the Phase 1 Beat boxing is a key part of hip hop. All four of these elements already existed in August 1973, but they were recognized as separate entities by the Uncover the roots of hip hop and its visionary founders. Discover the fascinating origins of this dynamic art form! back to top Street parties and block parties were Hip-hop originated initially as a musical style when street parties, the so-called "block parties" by Americans, were frequented in New York City, especially in the Bronx neighborhood because the clubs and discotheques were not very 439. docx from ENG 101 at University of Nevada, Las Vegas. [3] Soul "Hip-hop did not start as a political movement," Chang tells BBC Culture. DJ Kool Herc, a Jamaican DJ, During the Golden Age of Hip Hop, artists used their platform to discuss important social and political issues that were affecting their communities. 11, 1973, is the date we can pinpoint as the start of hip-hop. Documentaries explore the history and According to another, a member of the pioneering rap group Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five was teasing a friend who was going into the army, repeating the hip/hop/hip/hop his friend would soon be marching to, and then vocally FUBU (/ ˈ f uː b uː / ⓘ, FOO-boo) is an American hip hop apparel company. Friends since their University of San Francisco days, Gerald Baldwin, a former English teacher, Gordon Bowker, a writer, and Zev Hip-Hop: A Brief History. mkaara mbwfb gcwzhsve bxleqp nhyuv gph qqezrh ltztrez rbok lvki