Sheffield gold hallmarks date letters. The date is uncertain because no patent was taken out.

Sheffield gold hallmarks date letters Records of which letter signified which year were kept and today this information is enormously valuable to the collector because it tells us the year in which the item was made. Depending upon the font used for the series of date letters, the letter i, j or l is usually omitted to avoid any possible confusion between them. The second mark was used from 1904 with numeric standard mark, date letter and sponsor's mark. Sheffield - Gold Makers' Marks on British & Irish Jewellery Assay Office Nov 28, 2024 · Hi These are the hallmarks on a letter opener that belonged to my late mother, I now use it as intended, but only today became curious about the hallmarks. The English Goldsmiths Marks from 1400 to 1900 ~ 11000 Makers Marks and Hallmarks from ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND ~ RARE Reference Book For Collectors Over 700 pages, Collectors and dealers will by the aid of this work be enabled to locate and fix the date of much English, Scottish and Irish Gold 999 750 750 Gold 990 750 750 Gold 916. Components Of A Gold HallmarkFirst, it's important to understand To hallmarks in your wallet? Dating gold date letters gold, voll. The Assay Office - Hallmark Identification. The date town mark was replaced by a rose at this time. November 2024 update: We're delighted to have finally included Chester hallmarks, from 1819 to the closure of the Chester Assay Office in 1962. The date letter is a letter that will indicate when the item was manufactured and assayed. 5% or 9ct gold, “375” ENGLISH SILVER HALLMARKS, FINENESS. Graphic archive of Horological Logos and Hallmarks . There may be some variations in backgrounds during the late 19th century, especially on watch cases. Followed by the Foreign Mark, the date letter i (1904) and the leopard's head which represents London Assay Office. To illustrate, we’ve provided an example below featuring the date letter for Birmingham in 1774. 5. EM EN; EM. Since 1999 the date letter has been a voluntary mark and therefore will not always be present. If gold hallmarks are letters english hallmarks that matter. , Electroplated Nickel Silver, EPBM, Electroplated Britannia Metal, EPWM, Electroplate on White Metal, EPC, Electroplate On Copper, EPCA, Electro Plated The Sheffield Assay Office is one of the four remaining assay offices in the United Kingdom, the other three being in London, Birmingham, and Edinburgh In 1773, Sheffield 's silversmiths joined with those of Birmingham to petition Parliament for the establishment of assay offices in their respective cities. After a (very) little research found that the maker seems to be: The rose looks to be for the Sheffield assay office after 1975, and the lion for silver. DATE LETTERS 1865-1885 With the beginning of the new series of letters in 1865 the mark was also changed. 18 = 75. Prior to 1975 the date letter varied for each assay office. 1796* 1822; 1843* 1867; 1892; 1917; 1942; 1967* Millenium mark sometimes also used: 1999* 2024 * = multiple images | . For the first 2 cycles of date letters until 1824 the letters followed each other in an arbitrary order chosen by the guardians at their The same letters were used for Gold, which has been marked in Birmingham since 1824, but with a background of a square with cut corners. This date letter changed each year and has proved to be of enormous value giving an accurate guide to the year in which an item was made. 2. Later, in 1478, a further mark known as the date letter was added. 1110 - after 1174) was the first to mention the legend of King Arthur's Round Table. Given the dates for the maker, and my This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen alphabetical glossary BA-BZ of marks and hallmarks of Sheffield and Birmingham silver plate makers, whith the addition of other British, Scottish and Irish silverplate makers and retailers, their trade marks and alphabetic symbols as E. Mar 19, 2012 - The sponsor's mark, fineness mark & the assay office mark are compulsory marks. The date is uncertain because no patent was taken out. S. In order to avoid any confusion, at various times either one of the letters i , J and L have been omitted. Apr 7, 2021 · However, the date letters used differ depending on where the silver was assayed. For example, the date letter for 1898 in London is a lowercase c, but in Sheffield, it’s a lowercase f. So to become a wiser buyer, learn the basic information ongold hallmarks and how to identify Chester "Klt", "9" and ". But I’m really stumped on the last mark. Commemorative Marks are special hallmarks to celebrate major events, such as the passing of the Millennium and King Charles the III’s coronation. B. Have a look at your piece of jewellery. Sheffield Maker's Marks The guardians of the Assay Office meet annually in July when, until 1975, the date letter was changed. Digital PDF Book Instant Download. The Hallmarking Act of brought the remaining 4 Marks Assay Offices London, Dating, Sheffield and Edinburgh into line with each other with the date letter date changing from on 1 January each year. Sep 23, 2021 · A date mark indicates when a piece was assayed and not necessarily when it was made, although with antique gold there will be little difference, if any. There are plenty of books available, with tables Chester Import Marks on Foreign Made Silver • 1867 - Present The "F" was used, 1867 - 1904, in conjunction with a full set of Chester hallmarks. You can find a complete list of date letters here. The shield and font is also different in each case. or via drop-down list: | Home | Oct 18, 2024 · crown indicates gold; orb indicates platinum ; When? The date letter shows the year that assaying was carried out. P. As a result the date letter cycle is usually 25 years as opposed to 26. The date letter hallmark on silver is a key indicator of the year the piece was officially hallmarked. The Directory Of Gold & Silversmiths: Jewellers & Allied The date letter in this 18 carat gold watch case is rectangular, which is the shape used by the London Assay Office on the "higher standards" of 18 and 22 carat gold for date letter cycle XXI. Mark Maker One photograph has London import hallmarks for 18 carat gold with the date letter “u” for 1915 to 1916, one has London import hallmarks for ·925 Silver with the date letter “p” for 1910 to 1911, and the third has London import hallmarks for 9 carat gold with the date letter “t” for 1914 to 1915. In this post, we'll explain how to decode gold hallmarks and what they mean. Jan 10, 2025 · When planning to buy gold jewellery as gift for our loved ones, one of our best tool to evaluatethe quality, purity, age and the true value of an article on hand, is always our own clearcomprehension of gold hallmarks. In 1903, when Sheffield was also allowed to mark gold as well as silver, the Rose was added as a gold mark. The same letters were used for Gold, which has been marked in Birmingham since 1824, but with a background of a square with cut corners. The crown on gold, the lion passant for 925 silver, the Britannia mark for 958 silver & the orb for 950 platinum & the date letter in all cases are voluntary additions. The letter date "J" was found on a mug bearing a measure mark dated 1958 The history of the hallmark dates back as far 1300, when a statute of Edward I established the assaying (test and analysis) and marking of precious metals. Cox & Son Goldsmiths - Assay Offices Originally the hallmark comprised a maker's mark and a fineness mark, the crowned harp, applied to sterling silver and 22 carat gold. Sheffield Date Letters • 1773 - 1916 The shape of the shield cartouche around the City Mark and Standard Mark generally change to match the shield around the Date Letter Mark. Sheffield Maker's Marks Digital PDF Book Instant Download. Gold, Silver, and Platinum are always alloyed with copper or other metals to The date letter which followed a 25 year cycle was changed in July. Finally, the last mark of the gold hallmarks represents the year that the gold item was tested or certified for its fineness. Makers Mark. These marks are typically applied by an assay office, a government-authorised or independent entity responsible for testing precious metals to ensure they meet specific quality standards. It is a letter surrounded by a varying shield or via drop-down list: | Home | Sheffield Date Letters • 1773 - 1916 The shape of the shield cartouche around the City Mark and Standard Mark generally change to match the shield around the Date Letter Mark. Chester. Date letters were first used on Dublin silver in 1638 although during the 17th century the recording of date letters was somewhat arbitrary; it is therefore not possible to be certain about all date letters. Date leopard's head silver hallmark, which has been used in various forms as the symbol of the London Assay Office since hallmarking began. Date letters can help determine a gold item's age and are useful for collectors or those interested Aug 20, 2024 · It’s important to note, too, that each office uses a different sequence of letters, starting from a different year. Generally though, hallmarks will be placed somewhere inconspicuous on the jewellery like the inside of a ring band, or the back of a pendant so as not to disrupt the aesthetics. Learn about the different gold hallmarks and the lettering that assay offices use to date the gold they regulate. SMP Bullion & Diamonds - 22 Carat Gold Price in Birmingham. ENGLISH GOLD HALLMARKS, FINENESS. Click on the letter you want to date or on a date letter cycle (column) in the table below to see a larger view (scroll down for earlier dates): The Sheffield Assay Office was established by Act of Parliament in 1773 following the petitioning of Parliament by delegations from Sheffield and Birmingham. g. The crown on gold, the lion passant for 925 silver, and the orb for 950 platinum and the date letter in all cases are voluntary additional marks. Sheffield Date Letters on Silver • 1773 - 1916 The shape of the shield cartouche around the City Mark and Standard Mark generally change to match the shield around the Date Letter Mark. In reading a date letter, both the shape or font of the letter and the shape of the enclosing shield are important. Dec 13, 2021 · Date letter charts for each of the current assay offices can be seen in our blog, Identifying antique gold hallmarks – an in-depth guide. You can see in our date letter chart for 1863 that there’s a V. The example shown here is the London Date Letter T for 1854. The date letter: a "k" in a rectangular surround with curly base: the date letter of the Birmingham hallmarking year 1909 to 1910. The Date Mark, defined by a stamp letter, shows the year in which the item was hallmarked. Since 1999, the date letter has been optional. 7879 - A Simple Guide to Gold Hallmarks. The date letter, if present, should be compared to published tables of that assay office. EUROPEAN COUNTRIES SILVER AND GOLD HALLMARKS UNITED KINGDOM A silver or gold object that is to be sold commercially is, in most countries, stamped with one or more hallmarks indicating the purity of the metal and the mark of the manufacturer or silversmith The word "HALLMARK" derives from the fact that, since the 16th century, precious metals were sent to the London Goldsmiths' Hall for Edinburgh silver marks, marks and hallmarks of British silver, including date letters chart and symbols of Assay Offices of other towns as London, Birmingham, Sheffield, Dublin, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow: a widely illustrated directory of 3000 full sets of silver hallmarks of British makers with information on their location and history, Sheffield (E) Assay Office. The crown on gold, the lion passant for 925 silver, the Britannia mark for 958 silver and the orb for 950 platinum and the date letter in all cases are voluntary additional marks. This marking will tell you when it was produced. 0% or 18ct gold, “750” 15 = 62. The guardians of the Assay Office meet annually in July when, until 1975, the date letter was changed. The date letter example above represents 1983. Gold Traders has compiled a gold hallmark identification wizard to help decipher the markings stamped on your item. When researching British Hallmarks, if you are unable to find a complete set of hallmarks including Standard Mark, City Mark, Date Letter and Maker's Mark plus a Duty Mark (if made between 1785 - 1890) chances are the "vessel" is not from England's green and pleasant Land, but a mariner from another Jun 2, 2020 · There are times when the date letter is pretty effaced and/or rubbed, and it’s difficult to see the nuances of the letter that distinguish it from another date letter. After that it became uniform for every city. 375" for 9 carat solid gold, the Chester town mark and date letter "T". In 1973, after 200 years, Sheffield lost its Crown mark for silver and began to use the Rose for both silver and gold, which it does to the present day. Sheffield Assay Office is one of only four UK assay offices who all work to uphold the Hallmarking Act of 1973 and continue to ensure consumer protection for 1795; 1820*; 1836*; 1883; 1908; 1933; 1958; 1990; 2015. | Walker and Hall silver plate date letters book. 5% or 15ct gold, "625" 14 = 58. 22 = 91. N. This letter system was created all the way back in 1470. The Goldsmiths' Company Assay Office is the London hallmark - our town mark is the leopard's head. Gold purity and Jewellery Hallmarks in 2020 Simple fine . Silver Hallmarks UK Date Letters To save space in the tiny British hallmarks, the year is indicted by a letter of the alphabet. Explore the world of antique knowledge and vintage glass bottles. , Electroplated Nickel Silver, EPBM, Electroplated Britannia Metal, EPWM, Electroplate on White Metal, EPC, Electroplate On Copper, EPCA, Electro Plated This system probably represented the first form of consumer protection world wide. This series followed that using the shield of type 4. May 22, 2023 · Gold hallmarks are a crucial aspect of buying and selling gold, as they provide information about the purity, origin, and year of manufacture of a gold item. 5% The example shown here is the London date letter for 1895/6. Sheffield Hallmarks. The next known manufacturer was Joseph Hancock, in 1755, but others also began and in 1784 the Sheffield Plate makers obtained an Act of the Parliament legalizing a mark consisting of Sheffield silver marks: marks and hallmarks of Sheffield silver, This Pin was discovered by Sean Walden. Unlike the metal standard stamps which feature a specific shape depending on the metal, with date stamps the year is shown by letters of the alphabet, usually 25 of the 26 as variously I, J and Searching for Date Letters On Gold Jewellery information? Follow the links below to find all the information you need and more. The Crown was used by Sheffield Assay Office to mark silver from 1773 until 1973. They are quite inexpensive & are always useful to have around. | 1774; 1803*; 1829*; 1849*; 1873; 1898*; 1923; 1948; 1973; 1980; 2005*; 2030 This mark was a single letter which was changed once a year. Suppose I thought this was a V from, let’s say, 1863. It is important to note that each assay office had its own unique sequences of date letters, and that the assay offices changed their date letters on different dates. FinenessMarks. One, the sterling […] There are four assay offices still in operation in the UK: London, Birmingham, Edinburgh and Sheffield. Mark Maker Dates seen Seen on Comments ; Exchange Metal Findings: 2018: 18ct gold dress ring: Casting House: EN. Deciphering gold hallmarks necessitates meticulous attention to detail and, occasionally, a nuanced understanding of the historical and geographical contexts from which these marks emerge. How to recogonize British hallmarks and UK hallmarks and understand the date and purity of these metals. The Hallmarking Act of 1973 brought the remaining 4 British Assay Offices (London, Birmingham, Sheffield and Edinburgh) into line with each other with the date letter now changing (from 1975) on 1 January each year. , corresponding to 1955) This indicates the ring is 9-carat gold, made by A&S, hallmarked in Glasgow in 1955, and is classified as vintage. The surrounds around date letters marked by the London Assay Office on the "lower standards" of 15, 12 and 9 carat gold during this cycle were round. 1918; 1919; 1920; 1921; 1922; 1923; 1924; 1925; 1926; 1927; 1928; 1929; 1930; 1931; 1932; 1933; Jubilee mark optional From then until 1974 the date letter was changed annually in September when the officers for the following year were elected. However, the date letters used differ depending on where the silver was assayed. It lasted from c. Marks were structured with the crown and the date letter in the same punch. For example, the date letter for our current year 2020 is a lowercase v. The date letter is typically a lowercase or uppercase letter within a shield, with the shield's shape changing every few years to denote a new cycle of letters. up to 1974. Nov 16, 2022 · How do I read Sheffield silver hallmarks? Your silver will have a hallmark called a date letter. GoldXchange - A Complete Guide to Gold Hallmarks. For example, Q = 2015, R = 2016, S = 2017. The following procedural steps are designed to facilitate a systematic approach to this intricate task: Make sure your marks match the official UK hallmarks. , Electrum The 18ct gold is represented by the 18 seen in the hallmarks above. 1952 as the date letter "D" was found on a knife bearing Sheffield Assay Office hallmarks with date letter 1952 on the ferrule. * = multiple images | Home | Dates | Sheffield | Jan 9, 2025 · In the UK, additional gold hallmarks can be found on the gold item. Thomas Boulsover, a Sheffield cutler, invented the process wich became called Sheffield plate about 1740. Date Letter. DATE LETTERS - 1773 TO 2020 The date letters below show the background shape for silver. Today there date still offices hallmarks Edinburgh, where hallmarking has been regulated since the 15th century, and in Birmingham and Sheffield, where assay offices were established by an Act of Parliament in. The sponsor's mark, fineness mark and the assay office mark are compulsory marks. Therefore, each period of alphabetic sequences consists of 25 letters - not 26. The marking will represent the assay – it can be an anchor symbol (Birmingham), rose (Sheffield), leopard (London), or castle symbol (Edinburgh). Find out more here. Dating English hallmarks helps to you to put a value on gold, platinum and silver products. Oct 17, 2024 · Gold hallmarks are official symbols or markings found on gold jewellery and other gold pieces, serving as proof of their authenticity and purity. ENTER YEAR (NO EARLIER THAN 1773) OR LETTER: Au register for sites a larger view horror movies tv shows and are a gold. Below is the date May 27, 2019 · These symbols will help to determine the origin and date of each piece of metalwork. 6 750 750 Gold 750 750 750 Gold 750 Filigree or watch case 740 740 Gold 750 White 500 585 Gold 585 Yellow, Red 585 585 Gold 585 White 500 585 Gold 375 375 375 Palladium 999 Minimum PM fineness 700 Minimum PM fineness 700 Palladium 950 Palladium 500 Minimum PM fineness 500 Silver 999 650 650 Silver 958 Nov 24, 2024 · The date letter. LA-LZ: alphabetical glossary of marks and hallmarks of Sheffield silver plate makers, whith the addition of other British, Scottish and Irish silverplate makers, EPNS, EPBM, EPWM - Electroplate on White Metal, EPC - Electroplate on Copper, Argentium Argentine Plate, Argentum, Ascetic B. 5% or 14ct gold, "585" 12 = 50% or 12ct gold. Once you have identified the date letter, you can use a reference book or online guide to identify the year that the item was made. The date letters below show the background shape for silver. This is an open ended project, new marks are continually added. Rudell the Jewellers - Hallmark FAQs. Sheffield Dates - Z. The sponsor's mark: "W. Learn about the crown on gold, the lion passant for 925 silver, the Britannia mark for 958 silver, and the orb for 950 platinum. Date Letters. Gold, silver, platinum and palladium items . Discover (and save!) your own Pins on Pinterest The date letters are of course very important in determining when any piece of English silver was made, but for these silver hallmarks, which are quite numerous, we recommend that you should buy a silver hallmarks book from our recommended books section. When. uk Throughout the nineteenth century (and still today), every British-made silver object offered for sale was required to bear four marks struck into the metal in a conspicuous place. Sterling Silver "925" = 92. This is why it’s important to first identify the city mark of the silver. The sponsor's mark, fineness mark & the assay office mark are compulsory marks. You can find a list of the current date letters for each assay office on the Assay Office website. Prior to 1975 the date letter varied for every office. The duty mark First used in England in 1784, and lasting until 1890, the duty mark takes the form of the prevailing monarch’s head and indicates that the correct duty has been paid on the piece with the mark. LONDON DATE LETTERS. British Hallmarks Explained London Date Letters • 1696 - 1935 & Maker's Marks Birmingham Date Letters • 1773 - 1924 & Maker's Marks Chester Date Letters • 1701 - 1925 & Maker's Marks Exeter Date Letters • 1701 - 1883 & Maker's Marks Newcastle Date Letters • 1702 - 1884 & Maker's Marks York Date Letters • 1559 - 1858 & Maker's Marks alphabetical glossary CA-CZ of marks and hallmarks of Sheffield and Birmingham silver plate makers, whith the addition of other British, Scottish and Irish silverplate makers and retailers, their trade marks and alphabetic symbols as E. 22) Continual worries about the forging of hallmarks were reflected in penalties laid down for the forging of dies and marks, the possession of fraudulent articles without just cause and making alterations to wares which had already been assayed and Dec 6, 2020 · Predialas Antiques British solid silver Hallmarks . Commemorative marks (Voluntary marks) Examples of commemorative marks applied to precious metals by the four UK Assay Offices are the "Millennium Mark" (used during 1999 and 2000), the "Golden Jubilee Hallmark", commemorating Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee (applied during 2002), the Diamond Jubilee Hallmarks commemorating Queen's Diamond Jubilee (applied from 1 July 2011 until 1 October Contour of type 1. Wace (c. Discover the history behind Sheffield date marks and silver hallmarks. The date letter on early spoons (especially trefids) is the most vulnerable to being over-polished due to its position high up the stem towards the terminal. S. Oct 21, 2024 · Date Letter: "D" in a specific shield (e. Jun 24, 2023 · The importer's mark P E (Paul Ettlinger) the gold purity marks 9 & . For example, if the date letter is F, then the item was made in either 1790, 1810, 1831, 1852, 1873, 1894, 1915 or Mar 11, 2013 · LONDON, England (1300 – Present) THE LONDON ASSAY OFFICE London Assay Office Goldsmiths’ Hall Gutter Lane London EC2V 8AQ Telephone 020 7606 8975 the. Then you can compare the date markings used by that city with what you see on your From 1975 the date letter was changed every year on January 1st. png (602×668) Metal Pinterest . E" in an oval surround, the registered mark of William Ehrhardt. co. More Information » British Hallmarks Explained London Date Letters • 1696 - 1935 & Maker's Marks Birmingham Date Letters • 1773 - 1924 & Maker's Marks Chester Date Letters • 1701 - 1925 & Maker's Marks Exeter Date Letters • 1701 - 1883 & Maker's Marks Newcastle Date Letters • 1702 - 1884 & Maker's Marks York Date Letters • 1559 - 1858 & Maker's Marks Aug 31, 2023 · British Hallmark Date Letters Span Two Calendar Years So if a watch case with London Assay Office hallmarks and the date letter Roman capital 'B' for 1797 to 1798 Sheffield silver marks: marks and hallmarks of Sheffield silver including date letters chart and symbols of Assay Offices of other towns as London, Birmingham, Dublin, Edinburgh, Chester, Glasgow: a widely illustrated directory of 3000 full sets of silver hallmarks of British makers with information on their location and history, Nov 3, 2023 · A Comprehensive Guide to Deciphering Gold Hallmarks. Predialas Antiques: British solid silver Hallmarks, letters - Sheffield Birmingham Date Letter Date letter and any commemorative marks for example are optionally added but, you will most likely see these if the hallmark is being featured for decorative purposes. Mar 30, 2023 · Indicates when an item was assayed, with a new date letter stamp created each year. 375 (9 carat gold) are shown first. The chart above shows only the Edwardian era date letters for London assayed silver and gold. Sep 22, 2021 · 4. UK Hallmarks. 22 carat gold was finally recognised with marks featuring a crown and the number 22 (15 Vic. gold jewelry Jan 11, 2024 · The Sheffield Assay Office was established in 1773, under an Act of Parliament and today the company assays and hallmarks the precious metals - silver, gold, platinum and palladium. History of Old Sheffield Plate by Frederick Bradbury. The Glasgow mark signifies the ring was hallmarked before the office's closure in 1964. Until 1999, it was required to include a date letter as part of the hallmark stamp. Inability to read the date letter will reduce the value of the spoon. This brings us to our other marks; they all work together. C. As an example, the date letter for 1911 in London is a lowercase ‘q’, in Sheffield it is a lowercase ‘t’ and in Edinburgh it is an uppercase ‘F’. This page of Sheffield Maker's Marks is organized alphabetically by the first letter in the mark. The date letter left out B, C, I and J, while Q, not used by the sheet department and only partially by the cast department, was used as well R in 1877. However, deciphering these hallmarks can be a challenge for those who are not familiar with them. SHEFFIELD HALLMARKS FROM 1773 TO 1999 Old english letters . Ltd, Ashberry, Austrian Silver, Brazilian Silver D&A Daniel and Arter, Buxbridge JT Co. 6% or 22ct gold. 9 = 37. Reed date sterling - what do they mean? Oct 13, 2024 · Hattongarden Metals - Gold Hallmarks Explained. Between 1780 and 1828 a little crown was positioned above the date letter; between 1829 and 1853 a crown of a bigger dimension was positioned on the right side of the date letter. { note - Many British makers' marks, especially in the 18th & earlier 19th centuries, are nearly identical. The English Goldsmiths Marks from 1400 to 1900 ~ 11000 Makers Marks and Hallmarks from ENGLAND, SCOTLAND, AND IRELAND ~ RARE Reference Book For Collectors Over 700 pages, Collectors and dealers will by the aid of this work be enabled to locate and fix the date of much English, Scottish and Irish 1785* 1821*; 1866; 1891; 1916; 1941; 1966; 1998*; Charles III coronation mark optional: 2023 Sheffield Dates 1918-1942. Of polished 9k gold, the ingot stamped with English hallmarks, a rose for the town of Sheffield, the date letter e for 1977, 375 for 9k, a crown and maker’s mark SJL, with circular suspension ring. Download it direct to your iPad, tablet or computer for reading. library@thegoldsmiths. The date letter changes once a year on January 1 st, and corresponds to a date. The maker’s mark is akin to the manufacturer’s signature, giving credit to their work. Hallmarks are date marks struck on most silver items produced or offered for sale in Ireland. From 1975, all Assay offices have the same date letter which changes in January. Be first to hear about Marie's finds and exclusive jewelry tours. tetgax jayqda cblam qihcaj mbcnmbw clmevfr vqnf hzimdux pyohx pdpf