m2/settings. Feb 29, 2024 · Nexus Repository Administration. g. npmrc configuration file for the specific repository. With the release of Nexus Repository 3. Sonatype Nexus Repository 3. . While it supports many other repository formats now, the Maven repository format is still the most common and well supported format for build and provisioning tools running on the JVM and beyond. Managing Repository Groups in Nexus Repository 2; Managing Routing in Nexus Repository 2. Despite its name, the npm adduser command does not actually create a user account inside Nexus Repository. Jun 4, 2024 · Support Tools for Nexus Repository 2. Figure 7. Customized repository manager properties. Critical Vulnerability Fix for All Sonatype Nexus Repository Deployments. The Order determines in which order the repository manager connects to the LDAP servers when authenticating a user. ). 1 fixes a critical vulnerability impacting all Sonatype Nexus Repository 3 deployments. "Nexus Repository 3 Startup Fails Due to ConstraintViolationException Blob Store does not exist May 8, 2021 · In order to configure maven with remote repostory, in our case SonaType Nexus, we need to configuring host machine setting. Nexus Repository 2. 1. npmrc configuration file as shown below. Nov 22, 2023 · The Nexus platform, with Nexus Repository Pro, Nexus Repository OSS, and Nexus IQ Server is all about working with components and repositories. May 29, 2024 · To configure the Eclipse Jetty instance to accept HTTPS connections, first enable the file jetty-https. Feb 9, 2023 · In order for Maven to be able to release to a Nexus Repository Server, we need to define the repository information via the distributionManagement element: The hosted Releases Repository comes out of the box on Nexus, so there is no need to create it explicitly. The Group ID will be part of the URL Before you save the build, add the Nexus Repository Manager Publisher as the final build step. Testing Your Configuration. 8. Supply a Key and a Value and click Save to update the component’s metadata. cfg. Privileges are rights to read, update, create, or manage resources and May 28, 2024 · The IQ Server configuration options allow you to enable and disable the SCM Integration features. You probabily want this behaviour, as it centralizes all repository management. Customizing Server Configuration in Nexus Repository 2. 15. A hosted repository for Yum can be used to upload both your own and third-party RPMs. Starting the repository manager with the run command will leave it running in the current shell and display the log output. Go to the Backup tab at the top menu bar, Nov 24, 2017 · Nexus Repository Manager and Nexus Repository Manager OSS started as a repository manager supporting the Maven repository format. By default, Docker looks up the validity of the certificate by checking with certificate authorities. To log Scripting Nexus Repository 3; How to Determine the Location of the Nexus Repository 3 Data Directory; Nexus Repository 2 startup fails with "Could not lock User prefs. Aug 2, 2016 · Aug 3, 2016 at 15:12. Login to Nexus Repository Manager as an Administrator. Feb 27, 2024 · The Repository - Import external files task will take content from a directory on the server and import it into the desired repository in Nexus Repository. xml and projects pom. You can configure May 29, 2024 · To add a custom attribute, click on a component, and select the Artifact Metadata tab. May 29, 2024 · Introduction. Step 1: Download Nov 17, 2023 · Support Tools for Nexus Repository 2. 0; Scripting Nexus Repository 3; Moving a Nexus Repo 3 Instance to a New Location Dec 7, 2023 · Nexus Repository includes support for hosting, proxying and grouping static websites - the raw format. Aug 4, 2016 at 8:04. 7. Managing Repositories in Nexus Repository 2. Dec 7, 2023 · This section explains the default configuration included in Nexus Repository Manager Pro and Nexus Repository Manager OSS, instructions for creating further Maven repositories as well as searching and browsing the repositories. 0 release. They can also group a number of these features together in one plugin. Then configure your npm client to access the newly created proxy by updating the . nexus. May 29, 2024 · The LDAP Configuration panel in Nexus Repository Manager OSS contains sections to manage User Element Mapping and Group Element Mapping in the User and Group Settings tab. - nexus3-config-as-code/repositoryConfiguration. Select Manage Jenkins from the Dashboard’s left-navigation menu. I am able to build my project without Nexus Repository Manger Oss. I grouped them under a group. This allows Nexus configuration changes to be reviewed in pull requests and avoids the need of granting anybody admin access to Nexus. Since these not making use of all features in Nexus Repository 2 Pro; Files to Replicate. Select SSL: Crowd in the Type field. Best Practice : Create a new user for each service. 10. Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager uses role-based access control. I was requested to automate the installation. This article describes a feature specific to Nexus Repository 2. Couldn't flush user prefs: Couldn't get file lock. Enabling Smart Proxy Publishing in Nexus Repository 2. Make sure the Enabled checkbox is checked and click the Save button. This will allow you to get external content into a repository from any source, even Nexus Repository 2. com and create a Docker repository of the proxy type. 8 supports this merging concept in its launcher code. 4-03 or nexus-professional-2. properties. See full list on support. exe can be found inside the bin directory and can be run as an application using the following command: nexus. In the sidebar menu, click Administration → Capabilities to open the Capabilities panel. Reasons may include: security and auditing concerns. Minimal configuration steps are: Define Name. Mar 4, 2024 · Privileges that are migrated from Nexus Repository 2 will be named as they were in Repository 2. Tested against Nexus Repository Manager OSS 3. com for documentation on Nexus Repository version 2. exposing applications on restricted ports. Effective settings and local build POM, with profile taken into account, can easily be reviewed to see their repositories order with mvn help:effective-settings and mvn help:effective-pom -Dverbose. 4. Privileges that you create yourself can only consist of letters, digits, underscores (_), hyphens (-), and dots (. The requirement of Docker to use HTTPS forces the usage of SSL certificates. Disruptions may include any of the following: failure of a single service (the repository node, the external relational database, or the artifact storage) a data center outage for the production environment. To set up a standby failover server replicate the following under sonatype-work/nexus to a second (non-running) instance: conf - Contains all of the configuration for Nexus (repositories, ldap setup, configured roles and privileges, etc). network administrator familiarity. I have added the npm Bearer Token Realm to the Realms in Administration and enabled user Tokens. npmjs. Managing repositories is an essential part of your Sonatype Nexus Repository configuration as this is how you manage repository access and usage. xml file, add the section: <server> <id>nexus</id Dec 7, 2023 · A repository group is the recommended way to expose all your PyPI repositories from the repository manager to your users, with minimal additional client side configuration. If a RHC has already been run on a repository, you Configuration as code automation for Nexus Repository Manager v3. Managing Scheduled Tasks in Nexus Repository 2 Feb 5, 2018 · The configuration I used is those described in this link: it's similar to those described by joedragons in the answer above. It will be a quick demo since we’ll provide an in-depth tutorial for production CI/CD on Kubernetes in the next post. Each repository must have a unique ID. , nexus:*) privilege can use the Cleanup Policy left navigation item. Feb 22, 2024 · The Nexus Repository Manager executable nexus. Repository IDs. May 26, 2022 · STEP 5: Create a new user nexus, give it appropriate permissions and change nexus configuration to run as a nexus user. May 29, 2024 · Use the left-hand panel Repositories menu item in the Views/Repositories menu to access the repositories and groups management interface. Run Nexus as a service using Systemd, Access Nexus Repository Web Interface Note how the id element in the server element in settings. Next, the HTTP port you want to use for the HTTPS connection has to be defined by setting the application-port-ss l property in nexus. The file is identical to org. xml is identical to the id elements in the snapshotRepository and repository element as well as the serverId configuration of the Nexus Staging Maven plugin May 29, 2024 · This is accomplished by selecting the Publish Updates checkbox in the Publish section of the Smart Proxy configuration for a specific repository as displayed in Figure 7. A repository is a storage location where components, such as packages, libraries, binaries, and containers, are retrieved so they can be installed or used. Mar 1, 2024 · Our Sonatype Nexus Repository reference architectures serve to help customers design a Nexus Repository deployment where all instances have sufficient resources. May 7, 2024 · Repository Management. You will first need to add this proxy repository to Nexus Repository. You can configure Declaring multiple repositories. Some of the highlights are detailed below. Select Manage Plugins from the list of configuration options. conf as detailed in Directories. To create a new user nexus, use the command : Nov 21, 2023 · The Proxy configuration for each proxy repository documented in Managing Repositories and Repository Groups includes a section titled Use the Nexus truststore. xml file, this feature can be used to manage the distribution of Maven Feb 23, 2024 · Enabling the SSL: Crowd Capability. xml in order to read and publish artifacts to your Nexus server. Select Blob store for Storage. Use oc get routes to find the pod’s new external address. If the aforementioned roles are not properly granted to the VM, you will need to delete the blob store and then add it again after the roles have been set up in the Azure storage instance. In the configuration tab provide a Group ID and Group Name. Apr 26, 2024 · APT (AdvancedPackageTool) is a set of tools for managing Debian packages, and therefore the applications installed on your Debian system. Enforcing Inbound HTTP Protocols Using a Reverse Proxy or Proxy Server. Browsing repositories and repository groups. We highly recommend that you have your Nexus Repository 3 instance use an external PostgreSQL database. This section details these and provides recipes for specific tasks. 14. To get all the features, you will have to use the Pro version. This means every URL path used to access the repository manager must begin with /nexus. Mar 27, 2024 · Resiliency refers to the ability to recover from disruptions to critical processes and supporting technology systems. mcnz. Provide the following information to the plugin to make sure it pushes the build artifact to the repository: Nexus Instance: NEXUS-2-LATEST; Nexus Repository: Releases; Package Group: com. This plugin allows to specify a YAML file to configure a Nexus instance on startup. Smart Proxy in Nexus Repository 2. You can use Secure Shell (SSH) for Git operations such as clone, fetch, and push. Use port 8082 and set the proxy to https://nginx-nexus. Note : I am using parent pom since I have to sub projects. maven. The RBAC system is designed around the following four security concepts: Privileges. A repository group allows you to expose the aggregated content of multiple proxy and hosted repositories as well as other repository groups with one URL in tool configuration. In order for Maven to be able to deploy the artifacts it creates in the package phase of the build, it needs to define the repository information where the packaged artifacts will be deployed, via the distributionManagement element: <distributionManagement> <snapshotRepository> <id> nexus-snapshots </id Feb 22, 2024 · Support Tools for Nexus Repository 2. While I'm working in java, I used three pre-defined repository provided with the nexus installation: the one pointing to maven central and two others for my snapshots and releases. Security. Jan 14, 2020 · Features of Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager. Nexus CasC is a configuration as code plugin for sonatype nexus 3. To make it easier to consume, we ship Nexus Repository with Swagger UI - a simple, interactive user interface, where parameters can be filled out and REST calls made directly through the UI to see the Feb 22, 2024 · Note. Apr 29, 2024 · Hosting Yum Repositories. In addition to handling authentication, the repository manager can be configured to map roles to LDAP user groups. oc get routes. A privilege name cannot start with an underscore or dot (. Nexus pypi repository "Could not find a version that Nov 22, 2023 · Backup and Restore. Sonatype will officially sunset its Nexus Repository 2 product on June 30, 2025. Nov 13, 2023 · Integrating Nexus Repository 2 with IQ Server. 04 LTS, How to Install Nexus Repository on Ubuntu 20. Apr 26, 2024 · Nexus Repository Manager is not configured with HTTPS connectors by default as it requires an SSL certificate to be generated and configured manually. It provides a wide set of operations like searching repositories, installing packages with their dependencies, and managing upgrades. sametustaoglu. If you access Nexus Repository through a reverse proxy or HTTP proxy server, consult your networking team for instructions as configuration can vary. 1. If you are using Nexus Repository 2, you should migrate to Sonatype Nexus Repository 3 as soon as possible. Using the proper reference architecture is vital Make sure Nexus is installed properly (according to the installation instructions related to the version you use: Nexus Open Source or Nexus Pro). Back up this directory if it is critical to maintain an audit trail of all operations on Nexus repositories and configuration. e. Nexus will automatically forward requests to public packages to the proxy, and private packages to the hosted) May 29, 2024 · Plugins can provide further functionality for the backend such as support for new repository formats, specific behavior for components, new scheduled tasks, new staging rules, and any other additional functionality as well as new user interface components and modifications. Smart Proxy Settings for a Hosted Repository. To host a Yum RPM, create a new yum (hosted) repository as documented in Repository Management. Components A component is a package of resources that your software application uses (e. Jan 29, 2014 · The "public" repository group could include other repositories proxied by your Nexus instance (Not just Maven Central). Click the Add button in the panel toolbar. , artifacts, packages, etc. This directory contains all of the repository and configuration data and is stored outside of the installation directory to make it easier to upgrade to a newer version. 8+ and newer. Not all the features are included in the free version of the Sonatype Nexus Repository Manager. Highlights in This Release. 9, “Editing Artifact Metadata” shows the Artifact Metadata panel with two custom Mar 11, 2024 · The look and feel of Nexus Repository Manager UI can be customized by altering themes or applying some behaviors in order to change its URL scheme. Configuring the specifics of the repository manager runtime involves configuration for all components in various configuration files and startup scripts. Connecting Nexus Repository 2 to IQ Server; Using Staging to Control Releases in Nexus Repository 2. It just makes your build less portable for people outside of your organization. The raw format can also be used for other resources than HTML files exposed by Apr 29, 2024 · 1. For those using OrientDB or H2 databases, Nexus Repository lets you use a scheduled task to aid with backing up your repository manager. Repository-Specific Smart Proxy Configuration in Nexus May 1, 2024 · Access the interface at https://traefik-nexus. Repositories are containers that hold the components (i. To create a Docker repository group, simply create a new docker (group) repository as documented in Repository Management. You can mix any type of repository described in the reference section. 04 LTS. Sonatype Nexus Repository supports hosted May 29, 2024 · Many of the configuration screens shown in this section are only available to administrative users. Figure 5. Administrative tasks like configuring repositories, tasks, and security are documented in Nexus Repository Jun 4, 2024 · Nexus Repository 3 doesn’t ship configured wiith a proxy to the npm repository. SSL termination. 0 Released May 7, 2024. xml. Download and deploy the official Nexus container image: oc new-app sonatype/nexus. Usually, you have a repository setup in Nexus which contains: Hosted (repo for your private packages) Proxy (proxy to public packages, e. – Gautam Jose. Our goal is to make sure that our setup works and then proceed to a Nexus repository configuration. 0 How to connect to HTTPS repository from Nexus OSS? 0 . Searching components. 2. Nov 27, 2020 · Nexus Repository Manager 3 unattended configuration with API and PowerShell. This will configure the credentials to publish to your hosted repos, and will tell your mvn to use your repo as a mirror of central: May 29, 2024 · Nexus Repository Manager OSS has a Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Authentication realm which provides the repository manager with the capability to authenticate users against an LDAP server. Configuration in Nexus Repository 2. , yum-hosted. Nov 22, 2023 · Organizations are sometimes required to run applications like Nexus Repository Manager behind a reverse proxy. If the SSO (OIDC or SAML) was handled by Nexus, it would be “transparent” for Maven and everything would work fine. , a library or a framework). Jul 30, 2019 · 1. You may need UI:Repository Administration. May 29, 2024 · To install Nexus Repository Manager for Jenkins, perform the following steps: Login to Jenkins as an administrator. Jun 4, 2024 · Start here. But with existing privileges in Nexus you can't have read only view to independent repository configurations. Navigate to the Administration section by selecting the gear icon in the top bar on the user interface. xml to the Jetty startup configuration in the wrapper. In the Sonatype Nexus section, click the Add Nexus Repository Manager Server dropdown menu and then select Nexus Sep 4, 2019 · Now let’s try and run a test build pipeline. On this screen, you will see a table with a Health Check column. Nexus Repository Manager. This launches the Upgrade wizard and takes you to the Overview screen, which contains important information. Dec 7, 2023 · Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is subscription-based and communicates with remote Yum repositories over HTTPS. Jan 23, 2017 · Nexus repository configuration with dockerization. 4, “Smart Proxy Settings for a Hosted Repository” and pressing Save. May 29, 2024 · The repository manager webapp context path is /nexus by default. The security configuration is done via menu items in the Security submenu in the left-hand main menu. Connect Jenkins to connect to Nexus Repository Manager 3: Select Manage Jenkins from the Dashboard’s left-navigation menu. 68. Note : Services should not run with Root user permissions. Installed Nexus Repository Manger Oss. ) that your development team accesses each day. organizational policy. BREAKING CHANGES 1 day ago · Before downloading from a repository, mirrors configuration is applied. Creating and managing repositories is an essential part of your Nexus Repository Manager configuration since it allows you to expose content to your end users as well as provide a location Jan 25, 2010 · These events are stored in this folder. The location of configuration files. While Nexus Repository 2 was based on a Maven repository design that was dependant on how components were stored on the file system, Nexus Repository 3 uses blob storage, moving away from the idea of a repository being a folder in a file system. If an administrator makes a change that requires every developer to modify his or her ~/. exe /run. 2. Proxy repositories can subsequently proxy them in other servers. In case you installed it via the Talend Installer, you will find it as the Talend Artifact Service in your environment. This vulnerability can allow a specially crafted URL to return any file as a download, including Setting up Nexus. Nov 6, 2023 · We are evaluating Nexus Repository Manager 3 and have our users logging in via SAML Authentication. It depends on privileges and roles your user has been assigned in Nexus. Select Configure System from the list of configuration options. xml to use your Nexus repos. xml file. In your Nexus Repository 3 instance, select the Upgrade option from the side menu. Along with your backup procedure, you can configure Nexus Repository to save the OrientDB or H2 databases that store your component metadata and system configurations. Did you already had such feedback on this RUT Dec 5, 2023 · Step 1 - Configure the Connection Between Nexus Repository 2 and Nexus Repository 3. Click Add… there and a new row will be inserted into the list of attributes. nexus/storage (proxy repositories) — Once you’ve been using Nexus for a long time, a huge amount of artifacts are cached from public repositories like central. You can define more than one repository for resolving dependencies. Below are the steps that I followed. Nexus Repository 2 uses Eclipse Jetty as its container. org) Group (group for the other 2 repos. The most popular examples for repository manager are Maven Central Repository and jcenter at Bintray, which you can use to retrieve your dependencies for a Maven build. 4-03 has a sibling directory named sonatype-work. May 7, 2024 · 3. This section contains everything you need to know about Nexus Repository administration, including the following: These features and those outlined below are accessible only to authorized users. It is good practice to run that service or daemon as a specific user that has only the required access rights. Put this in your ~/. 04 LTS, Download Nexus Repository Manager setup on Ubuntu 20. 1, the repository manager consists of a new default Aug 26, 2016 · 1. Viewing Component Information in Nexus Repository 2. https://registry. Managing Scheduled Tasks in Nexus Repository 2 May 29, 2024 · Nexus Repository Manager provides a security model which can adapt to any scenario. 0-04; This project contains scripts and standards for configuration as code for Nexus. groovy at main · samrocketman/nexus3-config-as-code Apr 25, 2024 · Connecting Jenkins to Repository Manager 3. From this sunset date, Sonatype will no longer release any additional features or bug fixes for Nexus Repository 2. sonatype. The startup of the JVM running the repository manager is managed via files in the Nexus Repository does not validate that the proper roles are assigned before storing the configuration. Nov 22, 2023 · A proxy repository is a substitute access point and managed cache for remote repositories. May 29, 2024 · The installation directory nexus-2. It is up and running here is screen-shot. The first of the requirements was that it would run on a Windows Server OS. RPM packages and the RPM package manager solution yum are used as the default application package manager on Linux based operating systems such as Red Hat, CentOS, Fedora, Oracle Linux, SUSE, openSUSE, Scientific Linux and others. These configuration sections are located in a separate panel called User and Group Settings in Nexus Repository Manager Pro. Jun 7, 2010 · It shows you practical configuration and includes code snippets that go in your pom. We have a private NPM repository and need to authenticate our users to it using NPM. To create a new repository group, press the Add button above the repository list and select Repository Group. Click the Advanced tab on the Plugin Manager screen. Nexus Repository leverages Open API to document the REST API. SCM in the Maven pom. Hosted repositories with this format can be used to store and provide a Maven-generated website. Nexus Repository Pro’s user token feature establishes a two-part token for a user that the user can then use instead of providing a plain text username and password for authentication. 3. In your Maven settings. Eclipse Jetty can combine multiple config files into one final configuration. Sep 10, 2019 · As the SSO authentication is handled by the Apache reverse proxy and not “inside” Nexus, maven get a 302 redirect when sending a GET/PUT request, resulting in a build fail. These could be the public repositories for open source components or private repositories such as another Nexus Repository for instance. User tokens provided added security beyond what reversible encryption provides and are especially useful when using single sign-on solutions like Now What I am trying to do is, to build maven project using jenkins with Nexus Repository Manger Oss. Any user with privilege to edit a repository (such as nexus:repository-admin:maven2:maven-central:edit for the default maven-central repository) can adjust the policy a repository uses. An repository manager allows to store and retrieve build artifacts. com The location of configuration files prior to the 3. If a user is a member of a Nov 17, 2022 · 2. What is a Repository Manager. This setup consists of the following parts: Base URL Configuration. The default user for accessing these features has the username admin; the password is configured as part of initial setup. xml and settings. Nexus Repository Manager allows the admin user to customize the list of repositories, create repository groups, customize server settings, and create routes or "rules" that Maven will use to include or exclude components from a repository. The yum repository support of Nexus Repository Manager Pro and Nexus Repository Manager OSS allows May 29, 2024 · When installing Nexus Repository Manager Pro or Nexus Repository Manager OSS for production usage you should configure it to run as a service, so it starts back up after server reboots. Nov 22, 2023 · This section covers the basic aspects of using Nexus Repository Pro and Nexus Repository OSS, including the following: An overview of the user interface features. Nov 16, 2023 · Nexus Repository 3 is a complete redesign of the repository manager and does not include any legacy code from Nexus Repository 2. Build tool configuration for Apache Maven, Apache Ant, Gradle and others tools follow. Backup and Restore: Periodically, back up your Nexus Repository Manager configuration and repository data to ensure their safety. This path presents data as a separate sonatype-work directory. Git Client Configuration (optional) Connect IQ Server to SCM system. 8 on Ubuntu 20. Minimal configuration steps for creating a Yum Hosted repository are as follows: Define Name e. Dec 5, 2023 · A repository group allows you to expose the aggregated content of multiple proxy and hosted repositories with one URL to your tools. Nexus Requirements in the pom. The Name and URL columns identify the configuration and clicking on a individual row provides access to the Connection and User and group configuration sections. Create a new pipeline job by clicking “New Item,” and then give it a name. Clashing repository May 29, 2024 · Nexus Repository Manager Pro allows you to define templates for Maven settings stored on the server and provide them to users via the user interface or automated download. On the repository manager subscribing to the Apr 19, 2024 · Only users with the admin (i. 4 Thread Allocation; Configuration and Data Directory Changes for Nexus Repository Manager 3. Nexus Repository Manager supports the Apt repository format for proxy Dec 8, 2023 · Figure: LDAP Feature View. Prior versions of Nexus Repository 2 loaded all of the Jetty CVE-2024-4956 Nexus Repository 3 - Path Traversal - 2024-05-16; Understanding Eclipse Jetty 9. Nexus Repository Manager 3 is a tool to create private repositories for Maven, NuGet, Python, Docker and several other package systems. Create a route by exposing the newly created Nexus service: oc expose svc/nexus. Related questions. Declaring multiple repositories is helpful if some dependencies are only available in one repository but not the other. They respond in exactly the same way as the public repository would however they allow your organization to centrally Dec 7, 2023 · Upon successful completion, a line for authentication of this combination is automatically added to your . See our documentation on configuring Nexus Repository Pro for an external PostgreSQL database or on migrating an existing Nexus Repository 3 instance to a PostgreSQL database. example; Package Artifact: maven-tutorial; Version Mar 5, 2021 · Sonatype Nexus Professional Proxy Configuration. This panel provided a User & Group Templates drop Nov 16, 2023 · The REST API can be used to integrate the repository manager with external systems. In cases where the repository manager needs to be accessed at a different base path, through your reverse proxy or directly, you must change the default path by editing a property value. In order to set up a proxy in Nexus Repository for this scenario, Nexus Repository must trust the remote certificate and also authenticate when requesting packages from the remote server. For custom privileges, it is encouraged that you use a simple Jun 11, 2021 · In this article we are going to cover Install OpenJDK 1. Nov 16, 2023 · Configuring the Runtime Environment. It allows you to manage the SSL certificate of the remote repository and solves these problems. You can access the application once the the log shows Nov 22, 2023 · Backup and Restore. disparate application consolidation. Create and use a PyPi proxy repository on nexus. Under the Repository option in the left-hand menu, select Repositories to navigate to the repository management screen. Managing Scheduled Tasks in Nexus Repository 2 Visit my. We have designed each architecture against the anticipated total load for a given profile based on real data and customer experience. com. virtual hosting. gs yz up qj az ad hm wh rr gm