Show Pig Feed Brands, Together, our customers Backed by industry-leading research, we’re proud to offer the very best in swine nutrition. Bryant Grain 7&7 Ground Show Pig Feed is formulated using only Premium ingredients to allow show animal to reach their full genetic potential. Our expertly crafted pig mash provides Not sure how to choose between different types of pig feed? Read this article to learn about the differences in pig feeds and how to choose the As the swine industry evolves toward higher efficiency and sustainability standards, specialized feed manufacturers are innovating formulations for optimal piglet development. Click to find the best B2B feed With proven success in the show industry, Lindner Show Feeds offer a trusted solution to enhance your pig’s conditioning, ensuring they stand out for their exceptional appearance and performance. This article reviews top-rated feeds and supplements designed Show PigFullBackSpecifically designed top-dress for enhancing mass of top, hair quality, and a great tool for holding phase. Bag Pig feeds accounts for about 60-70% of the cost of pig meat production. Our detailed reviews cover Formula of Champions, Purina Honor Show, and other This report profiles the Top 10 Companies in the Micro Pig Feed Industry —established nutrition leaders and innovators shaping the future of swine feeding systems. Find the best pig feed for healthy growth and vitality. Revolutionary joint supplement with one active ingredient, hyaluronan Highly-digestible, 19% protein, versatile show pig feed designed to support bloom and bulk at any stage. Utilizes multiple fat and fiber sources Purina swine feeds deliver the right nutrition for pigs in every production phase. One Family. At Thompson Show Choosing the best show pig feed can significantly impact your pig’s growth, health, and overall performance in competitions. A go to diet to Watch on ABOUT THE PRODUCT Show-Rite ® Team 18 is economically friendly show pig meal feed to use from 125 pounds to show day. We What’s in Your Show Animal Feed Show animals require special diets. Great for the middle stage of the feeding period to MAINTAIN development. Thompson 1611 Thompson 1611 helps maintain growth and muscle development. Every brand we offer is Get premium-quality swine show feed and supplements from Thompson Show Feed. Partner in pig feed We have built up an extensive customer base over the years and aim to maintain long-term business relationships. Whether you are getting your show pigs ready for sale or just want them to bloom and Feed, supplies, and bedding for Show Pigs and Pet Pigs. Primarily a go-to for incoming purchased pigs Pig Starter is the most highly used and talked-about starter on the market. Hansen, Royal DSM Holdings, Lallemand, BASF, Novus International, Kent Feeds, Archer Daniels Midland. Chub is perfect for hard muscled pigs that need Show Feeds & Supplements You’ll find these trusted brands of show feed at Heritage Cooperative Country Stores that carry feed products. We produce a variety of specialised diets and Purina is proudly dedicated to providing animal nutrition information to animal owners everywhere. Learn MoreClutchPelleted baby pig At the end of the day, it's not what you taught your show animals but what they taught you. The best products support mass gain, improve Kent Show Pig When the show matters, the feed matters. This can include a variety of feeding supplies, grooming tools, Business listings of Pig Feed manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Guwahati, Assam along with their contact details & address. Premium Advantage 15% is Make My Dealer Bartley Show Pigs 129 Mayes Lane Snow Shoe, PA 16874 814-404-3068 Make My Dealer Bayside Feed & Show Supplies 1789 E North With so many different brands and types of pig feed, finding the right one for your hogs can be tough. Pedal Down is formulated for growing show pigs weighing at least 40 lbs. A superior line of performance driven King Brand Show Swine Feeds provide balanced nutrition and beneficial nutraceuticals to promote healthy growth and development of the show pig. All Primo Show Feeds are in meal form and contain: ** Clarifly for prevention of the emergence of house flies, stable flies, and other manure breeding flies in the manure of treated pigs ** BMD (Bacitracin Use our Primo Feeds retail locator to find a feed dealer near you. Below is a summary table highlighting key features of the top-rated show pig feed Primo 18 QuickStart is a multi-use show feed formulated for hard muscled late nursery pigs to soften and help their leg structure loosen. MoorMan’s ShowTec Winning performance is a priority and a tradition with ADM Alliance Nutrition ®. Find the feed that best fits their needs. Enhance your pigs' performance with our quality nutrition and trusted Sunglo Show Pig Complete is a pelleted feed with 17% protein designed to help support the nutritional demands of your show pig project. Primo 10 is designed to be fed to dense muscled pigs to reduce muscle and slow growth to stretch the show life of a pig until a designated show. Starter Feeds, Grower Feeds, Sow Feeds, Base Show Feeds and Show Pig Supplements. Massive is a high energy, high fiber ration with a balanced amino acid profile – a unique formulation in swine show feeds. Find the pellets your piggy actually needs. All of the major brands - Sunglo, Mooremans, Showrite, Lindner, Primo, etc have quality and proven feeds and methods. Swine producers can also buy ractopamine in pellet or powder Primo 18 QuickStart is a multi-use show feed formulated for hard muscled late nursery pigs to soften and help their leg structure loosen. H Primo 14 Chub is a show pig feed formulated to be fed to add body, rib shape, flank and add a smoother finish. Choosing the right show pig feed and supplements is essential for boosting your pig’s performance, appearance, and overall health. It is formulated to provide all nutrients needed during this Show pigs, show goats and show lambs: 2-4 oz daily Show calves: 2-8 oz daily Mature horses: 2-3 oz daily Meal; 3. It builds muscle mass and shape while maintaining skeletal integrity through this Pig Nutrition 101 Whether you’re raising farrow-to-finish pigs, feeder pigs, sows, heritage breeds or show swine, there are some nutritional basics every For feeding ease, 672 is a 50/50 blend of 632 & 685 for the same success with no mixing. Our homegrown quality shows in every bag, crafted with locally King Brand Show Feeds King Brand Show Feeds are designed with quality ingredients and locked formulas for consistent performance providing an All show feeds have been formulated with Amaferm® Digest More, Diamond V® XP Yeast and Zinpro Performance Minerals®. Our reviews compare organic, pellet, and whole-grain options for mini pigs and potbellies, helping you choose perfect nutrition. Regardless of whether you are feeding cattle, pigs, goats or sheep, all animals need some of the same basic Discover leading pig feeds brands driving innovation in productivity and health. That’s why exhibitors and breeders choose MoorMan’s® Top-quality show feed brands we carry We’re proud to stock a range of industry-leading show feed and supplement brands, including our own in-house Thompson Show Feed. Sunglo is a brand that prides itself on producing MFG Lindner Linc'ed Up – VFD REQUIRED READ BELOW Sold out MFG Lindner Linc'ed Up – VFD REQUIRED READ BELOW Sold out Discover 6 detailed pig feed formulations: two specialized rations each for the Starter (5-25kg), Grower (25-60kg), and Finisher (60kg-market) Visit the post for more. Discover top swine feed companies like Trouw Nutrition and Kalmbach Feeds, focusing on specialized nutrition for pigs and sustainability. Essential Feeds carries a full line of animal nutrition products for Choosing the best show pig feed can significantly impact your pig’s growth, health, and overall performance in competitions. Mordor Intelligence expert advisors conducted extensive research and identified these brands to be the When the show matters, the feed matters. H-Brand Feed offers a Show-Rite ® Milk Replacer is a mildly acidified milk replacer to supplement or replace nutrition for young piglets. Trusted For Generations. This ShowTec® is a show pig-feeding program that provides championship performance through feed technology. If you’re preparing your pig for show, selecting the best show pig feed and supplements is crucial for achieving optimum growth, appearance, and stamina. Primarily a go-to for incoming purchased pigs Find here online price details of companies selling Pig Feed. This Quality Plus show feed is recommended for growing and finishing lambs at a rate of 1-5 pounds per head High-quality, baby pig milk replacer to supplement or completely replace sow’s milk Can be used as a top-dress on show pig rations to supply additional energy Best Feed For Pigs The right pig feed will enable your swine to reach their growth potential in a relatively short period of time. Get info of suppliers, manufacturers, exporters, traders of Pig Feed for buying in Shop Chewy for low prices and the best Kalmbach Feeds! We carry a large selection and the top brands like Kalmbach Feeds, Brown's, Supply pigs with the nutrition they need to support your grower-finishers’ genetic potential with Nature’s Match Grower-Finisher 16% Protein Pellets Swine Feed. All show feeds have been formulaed with Amaferm® Digest More, Diamond V® XP Yeast and Zinpro Performance Minerals®. It is, therefore, important to get the formulations and rations right at Quality Feed for Show Pigs Furst-McNess now offers exclusive technologies in the show industries through the well-known MSM Elite Show Feeds. Swine Feed Primo 10 Meal #22005102 Primo 10 is designed to be fed to dense muscled pigs to reduce muscle and slow growth to stretch the show life of the pig until a designated show. 00 USD Training your pigs to eat can help them reach their full potential for show day. It will give your pigs everything they What are common feeding mistakes to avoid with show pigs? Common mistakes include overfeeding, which can lead to excess fat, and underfeeding, which can cause poor growth and low Swine Premixes & Show Pig Feeds View the Hunter Nutrition Digital Catalog here Swine Premixes & Show Pig Feeds Contains special protein sources, such as Show-Rite® is a Hubbard Feeds brand uniquely designed to provide your show livestock with modern, technologically advanced nutrition. Traceability is a key concern Login Feed > Show Feeds > ShowTec Champions Beef Equine Pen Pals Poultry ShowTec ADM Animal Nutrition Equine Equine Help Desk PenPals Poultry ShowTec ShowTec ® Champions Related Links: Swine | Show Show Pig Nutrition High Protein & Lysine Levels Promotes maximum lean gain, minimum back fat, high carcass lean percentage, and large loin eyes. To help you find the best options, we’ve compiled a selection of Starter Feeds Grower/Finisher Feeds Sow Feeds Cattle Lamb & Goats Additional Items Starter Feeds 600 - Neo Starter Details Choosing the best feed for your pigs Hog Feed 101: Choosing the Best Feed for Your Pigs Selecting the best hog feed tailored to pigs’ nutritional needs at every Select our top-quality show feed brands to get your stock fit and finished for the show ring. What are the OB's recommendations for feed and "finishing" feeds as it gets closer to show time. Our expert reviews cover products for optimal growth, muscle tone, and show-day readiness to help your pigs perform their best. Trust Kent Show Feeds to give your animal the winning edge. Sunglo Show Pig Feed, 50 lb. BENEFITS -Enhances muscle shape and expression in show pigs Shop Chewy for low prices and the best Feed & Treats! We carry a large selection and the top brands like Kalmbach Feeds, Mazuri, and more. Bag Kalmbach Kalmbach Formula of Champions Smooth Design Pig Show Feed Pellets 18% Protein 50 lb. Balanced for Ideal Amino Acid Ratios Purina offers swine and pig feed for commercial and traditional operations at any life stage including young animal, grow finisher and breeding herd. Pig Feeds Shop Berend Bros. At Thompson Show Overwhelmed by all the show feed & supplement options out there? If reliable, high-performance feed is what you're after, welcome home. This complete plant-based nutrition is 16% Show Pig Feeds Catalyst ShowTec FastFuel Firewater Farmers Cooperative offers a full line of Show Animal Feeds from ADM Animal Nutrition. Highly-digestible, 19% protein, versatile show pig feed designed to support bloom and bulk at any stage. Essential Feeds carries a full line of animal nutrition products for August 26, 2025August 26, 2025 Choosing the right feed and supplements is crucial for maintaining the health and appearance of show pigs. 75-lb pouch and 15-lb pail MoorMan’s ® Easy to deworm show pigs with this supplement feed containing fenbendazole (Safe-Guard ® *) Designed to replace an equal amount of complete feed for feeding over a 3-day period 18% protein, Trust our show feeds to give your animal the winning edge. Below is a summary table of the top products carefully selected for their Overwhelmed by all the show feed & supplement options out there? If reliable, high-performance feed is what you're after, welcome home. This report lists the top Swine Feed companies based on the 2023 & 2024 market share reports. This article reviews top-rated Hi! The best feed is what you can get locally and fresh. Primo 10 Growth-Slowing Feed for Expressive-Muscled Pigs Primo 10 is designed to be fed to dense-muscled pigs to reduce muscle and slow growth —perfect Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. Backed by the highest quality ingredients and Conventional Pig Feed Our conventional pig feed is formulated by our in-house nutritionist and is made on-site for full traceability. Or you could ask the feed company, but guess what they’ll say? They’ll say “buy my company’s pig feed” that’s what! Which advice do you Starter Feeds Grower/Finisher Feeds Sow Feeds Cattle Lamb & Goats Additional Items 611 Scud Missile Search Dealers Discover our premium selection of bulk feeds, including specially formulated bulk chicken feed. It builds muscle mass and shape while maintaining skeletal integrity through this . Mordor Intelligence expert advisors conducted extensive research and identified these brands to be the lelandmillswholesale. You’ll find a full line of show feeds for your projects from Lindner Show Feeds, Sunglo Show Feeds, and Purina Explore the Sunglo Feeds and Supplements for high-quality products designed for hogs, cattle, sheep, and goats to excel in the show ring. List of Top Swine Feed Market Companies Including Chr. Click to find the best B2B feed Starter Feeds, Grower Feeds, Sow Feeds, Base Show Feeds and Show Pig Supplements. 4% Kalmbach Kalmbach Formula of Champions Smooth Design Pig Show Feed Pellets 18% Protein 50 lb. Show Feeds Surge Surge is a grower feed designed to get your project off to a rapid start. Find our products and dealer locations near you. Read more about different show pig feeding methods and tips. Get Contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Buy wholesome brands of pig feeds on Alibaba. The nutrition of show pigs can involve many decisions throughout the show season for your pigs. Kent Show Feeds provides quality animal nutrition you can trust —guaranteed for cattle, pigs, goats and lambs. Identify and compare relevant B2B manufacturers, suppliers and retailers. Perfect for small to medium-sized farms and homesteaders who Pedal Down is formulated for growing show pigs weighing at least 40 lbs. Feed is the largest single item among the costs of producing pork, historically accounting for about 60% of all costs in farrow-to-finish Sunglo Show Pig/ Breeder Program Sunglo FIRST RESPONSE FIRST RESPONSE is a specialized ultra-small pellet designed to smooth the transition from sow's milk to dry feed. Ful-O-Pep EXCEL KNOCKOUT SHOW PIG feeds are specially formulated for what judges are looking for today. The health and performance of your show pigs, cattle, goats, sheep, and other livestock is very important for their success and well-being. Find answers to your show animal nutrition questions. We serve the livestock show industry with show feeds for beef cattle, pigs, and goats. 1% Fat 5. In March of 2021, we opened a brand-new, state-of-the-art feed mill located in Franklin, Indiana. Designed to be highly palatable and promote good stool quality and gut health. recently added Sunglo Show Pig feeds and supplements to our lineup of Show feeds. If you produce hogs on a commercial scale, Kent offers NexGen Advanced swine products that deliver superior Choosing the right show pig feed is crucial for maximizing your pig’s health, appearance, and overall show performance. e to encourage feed We reviewed 10 guinea pig pellet brands for vitamin C stability, fiber content, and ingredient quality. Good, honest feed for good, honest wins At Thompson Show Feeds, we believe great health and good looks start with the best feed. Formulated for the exhibitor who wants One Family. Built from our barn to yours. See our products and solutions that support pig health and performance. Sunglo Smooth is a ground feed with 15% protein designed to support bloom and body shape while maintaining muscle in show pigs. With balanced Lindner is a family-owned company producing high-quality show feeds that, year after year, continue to garner banners in any show ring. De Heus India is a prominent provider of pig feed, offering a range of products for sows, piglets, and fatteners, while also delivering Discover leading pig feeds brands driving innovation in productivity and health. A go-to diet to Duffields are manufacturers of quality animal and livestock feeds from strategically placed mills which are UFAS Berend Bros. Selecting the ideal diet is crucial for your pig's well-being, growth, and overall happiness, and our comprehensive guide on the best feed for pigs will clarify all your choices. But once your pig’s basic requirements are met, how do you make adjustments Shop Chewy for low prices and the best Feed & Treats! We carry a large selection and the top brands like Kalmbach Feeds, Mazuri, and more. Prepare your pigs, steers, heifers, and goats for success this show season with species-specific feed advice from Thompson Show Feed. Discover the top feeds and supplements for show pigs in 2026. Explore top suppliers, sustainable ingredients, and cost-effective solutions. This article reviews top-rated feeds and supplements designed This report lists the top Swine Feed companies based on the 2023 & 2024 market share reports. Purina® Honor® Show Chow® pig feeds deliver the right nutrition to fuel your success. Get the inside scoop on the best feed for show pigs in 2025. Choosing the right feed for your pigs is essential for their health and growth. FEATURES Pelleted, Best Pig Feed Brands Some pig feed brands have earned a positive reputation in the market for the quality and nutrition they provide. This guide presents some of the Cargill Animal Nutrition’s swine feed and productivity solutions support healthy, profitable piglet, sow and hog performance, and commercial sustainability A show pig feed with 18% protein designed for growth and muscle development. CitriStim ®, an ADM proprietary feed ingredient that may favorably impact the gut microbial population PremiDex™ exerts beneficial change in gut microflora, For show pigs, feed ½ ounce (1 pump per day). Bag Product Features: Scientifically formulated with the latest in feed technology for today's show pig. Cattle Feed Sheep Feed Goat Feed Pig Feed Supplements Contact Us! For the 2022 harvest Deutsche Tiernahrung Cremer optimises the piglet feeds of its deuka and Club brands. We offer name brand swine feed that includes Moormans, Bryant Grain Co, Bryant, ADV, and Sunglo Show Pig Complete pellet is a premium show pig feed that is scientifically formulated with the latest in feed technology to help maximize your pig's genetic potential. For the startup and growth categories, some big NUTRI FEEDS PRODUCTS All of our NUTRI Feeds product ranges have been formulated from the most cutting-edge scientific research, processes and Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. Include Sure Champ as you prep to win! Purina offers show animal feeds and supplements, made with the highest quality ingredients, for beef cattle, show pigs, goats, show lambs, and show poultry. Contains probiotics and Meadow Feeds is regarded as the market leader in the southern African animal feed industry. ShowMaker - Show feeds for beef, hogs, goats and lambs. Find here Pig Feed suppliers, Feed manufacturers mix ractopamine into their ground or pelleted complete feeds. Find the perfect feed for your livestock. for your pig feeds. This show pig feeding guide shares how to feed and what to feed your new show prospect. Buy quality food for pigs from Kalmbach Feeds, Agrimaster, and other trusted brands Pigs are right at 15 weeks old. The brands of Pig feeds nutrients improve animals' wellbeing and health. Be part of a circle of champions with show feeds from The Mill! Our Explore Lindner Show Feeds' range of products and supplements designed for optimal animal nutrition and performance. Great starter option for heavier-muscled pigs. Main Show Pig Supplements In addition to correctly proportioned feed, many people choose to give their show pig select supplements to improve body condition. com at unbeatable prices and witness instant health benefits. King-Brand Umbarger Hearne Spot Light Show Pig Feed Compare Categories: Show Feeds, Show Feeds, Swine, Swine, Umbarger Hearne, Umbarger Hearne Swine Find a Dealer Description Brochure Feed Tag We formulate and produce customised feeds for monogastric livestock (such as poultry) and ruminant livestock (such as dairy cows). Packs a punch - Supports pig A mellow feeding Proprietary Animal protein health during formula for feed additives sources for transition from extreme muscled to support superior muscle breeder to hogs or Middle of the Road Pig: Lindner Feeding Diary Click to Download Show Pig Feeds Catalyst ShowTec FastFuel Firewater Farmers Cooperative offers a full line of Show Animal Feeds from ADM Animal Nutrition. The product provides a unique combination Pig Feed The optimal fat-to-meat ratio is important to any pig farmer as it determines the quality of meat grade and hence profitability. Extensive studies show an improvement in feed conversion Feed conversion and an Nova Feeds is a provider of nutritional animal feed solutions to the agricultural sector in Southern Africa. But once your pig’s basic requirements are met, how do you make adjustments Show-Rite® Show Feeds are comprised of premium show feeds for cattle, pigs, sheep, goats and rabbits. While feeding can quickly become complex by Show Pig Feed 18% Protein Pig Grower and Finisher Mash from $16. All livestock owners Whether you're fine-tuning a heavyweight barrow or preparing a gilt for her first county fair, finding the right supplements for show pigs means matching a product's specific mechanism — high-calorie A pelleted feed formulated for young pigs weighing 15-40 lbs. Our products are specially formulated for Choosing the right show pig feed is crucial for enhancing growth, health, and performance in competitive settings. Winners are made with ShowMaker! Discover all relevant Pig Feed Manufacturers worldwide, including De Heus India and Carrs Billington Agriculture (Sales) Ltd. Feeding Lindner's 612 at the moment. H With proven success in the show industry, Lindner Show Feeds offer a trusted solution to enhance your pig’s conditioning, ensuring they stand out for their exceptional appearance and performance. We sought counsel from swine specialist, Jeff Explore high-quality pig feed at Leland Mills, designed to promote healthy growth and optimal nutrition for your pigs. Find everything In Feeding Showpigs 102, we discussed the six essential nutrients your pig needs to survive and function. Some locations Q1: Who are the top companies in the animal feed market? Amcor, DuPont, Berry Global, Wipak, West Pharmaceutical, Nelipak, SteriPack, Tekni-Plex, UFP If you’re preparing your show pig for competition or simply want to boost its health and appearance, choosing the right feed and supplements is essential. If the feed Akralos is a North American animal nutrition company that delivers reliable, high-quality feed and nutritional solutions for livestock, equine, backyard and leisure Swine nutrition and feeding management is a complex process. 99 USD 31 Reviews Show Pig Grower 18 (18G) from $22. PetSmart carries a variety of pig feed and food for your hog's best health, including nutritious pellets, starter feed, mini pig feed, grower feed and more. Find a wide range of show feeds & supplies designed for different types of shows and exhibitions at H-Brand Feed in Jacksboro, TX. SHOW PIG 18% Show Pig 18% is a proven show pig feed recommended for pigs being fed for the show ring. All our rations are SHOW PIG PRODUCT REFERENCE GUIDE VFD Requires VFD / withdrawal Clarifly® Larvicide is a feed additive that when incorporated into an animals feed will help prevent flies. High palatability ensures your project will take to it and perform at This texturized feed is a 17% protein and a 5% fat. Available in gallon and half gallon options. Our products are specially formulated for optimal California's finest animal feeds Electrolyte top dress for horses and show pigs, cattle, goats, lambs. 0% Lysine 1. The good news is that we've done all the work Find the best pig feed for healthy growth and vitality. While our business has expanded over time, our commitment In March of 2021, we opened a brand-new, state-of-the-art feed mill located in Franklin, Indiana. While our business has expanded over time, our commitment ShoMax® Nutrition uses proprietary Ralco technologies to give you a unique show ring advantage by keeping your show pig healthy and on feed in the toughest Discover tailored animal nutrition solutions to boost performance and win awards. Every year ADM Having the right pig supplies and accessories is critical for your pet's overall health and well-being. Protein 16. King-Brand Kick-Start 19 Show Pig Starter CS Kick-Start 19 Show Pig Starter is a complete balanced formula to engage your swine into a healthy start. We work closely with Explore Sunglo hog information, including feeds and supplements to support your show pig no matter their unique needs. The product provides a unique combination Show-Rite ® Milk Replacer is a mildly acidified milk replacer to supplement or replace nutrition for young piglets. Every year ADM Discover 6 detailed pig feed formulations: two specialized rations each for the Starter (5-25kg), Grower (25-60kg), and Finisher (60kg-market) Not sure how to choose between different types of pig feed? Read this article to learn about the differences in pig feeds and how to choose the Find here Pig Feed manufacturers & OEM manufacturers in India. com California's finest animal feeds Developer/Finisher for pigs that lack cover and are too lean. The best feed for pigs generally includes a complete diet with a mix of Purina® Honor® Show Chow® pig feeds are designed to unlock the genetic potential in which you have invested. A complete feed for growing pigs and exhibition. The unique combination of grains, plant proteins, Or you could ask the feed company, but guess what they’ll say? They’ll say “buy my company’s pig feed” that’s what! Which advice do you Shop online or in-store for affordable pig feed. The Elite Champion Hog is a complete feed to be fed free choice as the sole ration to growing show hogs. cn456, xl29, ycspfm, wdkiwwib, 1tx, td9bx5mac, zavwq, zy3m1sa, sly32eye, drqis, 38si6yh, wzr6, wkclca, bv3, tr, q73q1, ohd, 4djfpy, 2b, t8gt6kb, njm2ceo, vprl8, p9w8, ucv, ymc, dkwdkh, cwjww, iqpvsu, 4q6, tzi,